把Spring和Hibernate的配置文件统一配置到一个目录里

为了项目文件结构清晰和统一管理，我把Spring的配置文件统一放到WEB-INF/conf/spring目录里 把Hibernate的配置文件统一放到WEB-INF/conf/hibernate目录里.

这里需要配置web.xml文件

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< web-app  version ="2.4"
         xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"   >
         
     < context-param >
         < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
         < param-value > /WEB-INF/conf/spring/applicationContext.xml </ param-value >         
     </ context-param >

<!--  配置spring,不能用listener,版本问题  -->
< servlet >  
< servlet-name > SpringContextServlet </ servlet-name >  
< servlet-class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet </ servlet-class >  
< load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >  
</ servlet >  

   < servlet >
     < servlet-name > springapp </ servlet-name >
     < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >
     < init-param >
         < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
         < param-value > /WEB-INF/conf/spring/springapp-servlet.xml </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
     < load-on-startup > 2 </ load-on-startup >
   </ servlet >

......

</ web-app >

 

可以看到,需要加入contextConfigLocation参数,用它指定applicationContext.xml的位置.

如果要是用Spring-MVC,则需要在org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet里指定contextConfigLocation. 如果有多个servlet文件则用逗号分隔.

applicationContext.xml里的SessionFactory: 

     < bean  id ="sessionFactory"  class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
     < property  name ="dataSource"  ref ="dataSource" />
     < property  name ="mappingDirectoryLocations" >
         < list >
             < value > /WEB-INF/conf/hibernate </ value >
         </ list >
     </ property >
     < property  name ="hibernateProperties" >
             < props >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.dialect" >
                    org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
                 </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.generate_statistics" > true </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" > update </ prop >
             </ props >
     </ property >
     </ bean >

 

对于hibernate,在spring的applicationContext.xml的sessionFactory里要添加mappingDirectoryLocations指定hibernate的map文件目录.