Java深拷贝和浅拷贝的区别

本文部分内容参考自：https://www.cnblogs.com/lgxblog/p/11568153.html 

浅拷贝：被拷贝（复制）的对象的所有的属性都与原对象有相同的值，且所有的对象引用仍然指向原来的对象。 

package com.design.clone;

public class Experience implements Cloneable{

    private String skill;

    public void setSkill(String skill) {
        this.skill = skill;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Experience{" +
                "skill='" + skill + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.design.clone;

public class ExperienceClone implements Cloneable {

    private int age;

    private Experience experience;

    public ExperienceClone() {
        this.age = 10;
        this.experience = new Experience();
    }

    public void setSkill(String skill) {
        experience.setSkill(skill);
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println(experience.toString());
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

package com.design.clone;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        ExperienceClone experienceClone = new ExperienceClone();
        experienceClone.setSkill("我是小明，我精通Java、C++的复制黏贴");
        experienceClone.show();
        ExperienceClone experienceClone1 = (ExperienceClone) experienceClone.clone();
        experienceClone1.show();
        experienceClone1.setSkill("我是小明的副本，我精通Java、C++");
        experienceClone1.show();
        experienceClone.show();
        System.out.println(experienceClone1.getAge());
    }
}

控制台输出结果： 

Experience{skill='我是小明，我精通Java、C++的复制黏贴'}
Experience{skill='我是小明，我精通Java、C++的复制黏贴'}
Experience{skill='我是小明的副本，我精通Java、C++'}
Experience{skill='我是小明的副本，我精通Java、C++'}
10

深拷贝： 除了拷贝（复制）所有的属性外，对于对象属性，会复制一份对象引用并指向一个新的对象上。

 

package com.design.clone;

public class Experience implements Cloneable{

    private String skill;

    public void setSkill(String skill) {
        this.skill = skill;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Experience{" +
                "skill='" + skill + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

package com.design.clone;

public class ExperienceClone implements Cloneable {

    private int age;

    private Experience experience;

    public ExperienceClone() {
        this.age = 10;
        this.experience = new Experience();
    }

    public void setSkill(String skill) {
        experience.setSkill(skill);
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println(experience.toString());
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @Override
    public ExperienceClone clone() {
        ExperienceClone experienceClone = null;
        try {
            experienceClone = (ExperienceClone)super.clone();
            experienceClone.experience = (Experience)this.experience.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return experienceClone;
    }
}

package com.design.clone;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        ExperienceClone experienceClone = new ExperienceClone();
        experienceClone.setSkill("我是小明，我精通Java、C++的复制黏贴");
        experienceClone.show();
        ExperienceClone experienceClone1 = (ExperienceClone) experienceClone.clone();
        experienceClone1.show();
        experienceClone1.setSkill("我是小明的副本，我精通Java、C++");
        experienceClone1.show();
        experienceClone.show();
        System.out.println(experienceClone1.getAge());
    }
}

控制台输出结果： 

Experience{skill='我是小明，我精通Java、C++的复制黏贴'}
Experience{skill='我是小明，我精通Java、C++的复制黏贴'}
Experience{skill='我是小明的副本，我精通Java、C++'}
Experience{skill='我是小明，我精通Java、C++的复制黏贴'}
10

知识扩展：我们常用的设计模式——原型设计模式便是使用深拷贝。