SQL1_查找最晚入职员工的所有信息

考察点：

• 聚合函数 max() 、min()可以用来返回非数值数据的最大值、最小值;
• 标量子查询

解答：

• 1.构建最晚日期的标量子查询：
  select max(hire_date) from employees;
• 2.查找对应日期的记录（该日期下可能有多个员工同时入职）
  select *
  from employees
  where hire_date = (select max(hire_date) from employees) ;

附：测试数据

• 1 创建测试用数据库：
  create database niuke_test;

• 2 创建员工表 employees
  CREATE TABLE employees (
  emp_no int NOT NULL,
  birth_date date NOT NULL,
  first_name varchar(14) NOT NULL,
  last_name varchar(16) NOT NULL,
  gender char(1) NOT NULL,
  hire_date date NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (emp_no));

• 3 插入员工表数据
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,‘1953-09-02’,‘Georgi’,‘Facello’,‘M’,‘1986-06-26’);
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,‘1964-06-02’,‘Bezalel’,‘Simmel’,‘F’,‘1985-11-21’);
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10003,‘1959-12-03’,‘Parto’,‘Bamford’,‘M’,‘1986-08-28’);
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10004,‘1954-05-01’,‘Chirstian’,‘Koblick’,‘M’,‘1986-12-01’);
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10005,‘1955-01-21’,‘Kyoichi’,‘Maliniak’,‘M’,‘1989-09-12’);
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10006,‘1953-04-20’,‘Anneke’,‘Preusig’,‘F’,‘1989-06-02’);
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10007,‘1957-05-23’,‘Tzvetan’,‘Zielinski’,‘F’,‘1989-02-10’);
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10008,‘1958-02-19’,‘Saniya’,‘Kalloufi’,‘M’,‘1994-09-15’);
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10009,‘1952-04-19’,‘Sumant’,‘Peac’,‘F’,‘1985-02-18’);
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10010,‘1963-06-01’,‘Duangkaew’,‘Piveteau’,‘F’,‘1989-08-24’);
  INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10011,‘1953-11-07’,‘Mary’,‘Sluis’,‘F’,‘1990-01-22’);