cookie获取用户登录时间

cookie获取用户登录时间

原理：方法request中getcookie（）使服务器获得浏览器的所有cookie，显示在页面,response中的方法add.coookie()将服务器cookie（本次浏览记录）写回浏览器。由于getcookie获取的是所有网页的cookie，所以还需判断数组中是否有指定网站的cookie

第一步：写servletgonfig.java主文件

(这里把前几天学的也放进去了，cookie位置有注释)

package servletsummer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;//

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cookiee.utiles;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class demooo
 */
public class servletgonfig extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		ServletConfig config= this.getServletConfig();
		String username =config.getInitParameter("username");
		String password=config.getInitParameter("password");
		System.out.println(username+" "+password);
		//获得servletname
		String servletname =config.getServletName();
		System.out.print(servletname);
		//servletcontext（获取文件类型）
		ServletContext servletContext= this.getServletContext();
		String  minetype=servletContext.getMimeType("aaa.jpg");
		System.out.print( minetype);
//context获得全局初始化参数
		String hhhh=servletContext.getInitParameter("password22");
		System.out.println("password22"+hhhh);
		//重定向  定时刷新
	//	response.getWriter().println("after 5s gointo baidu");
	//	response.setHeader("Refresh","5;url=http://www.baidu.com");
//request获取请求方式和ip地址
		System.out.println("ip:"+request.getRemoteAddr());
		System.out.println("method"+request.getMethod());
		System.out.println("请求参数：" +request.getQueryString());
	//request接受表单信息
		String usern=request.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println(usern);
		String passw=request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println(passw);
		//cookiee
		//判断是否是第一次访问
		Cookie[] cookies =request.getCookies();
		Cookie cookie=utiles.findCookie(cookies, "lastVisit");
		if(cookie==null) {
			response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			response.getWriter().println("<h1>第一次访问你好</h1>");
			response.getWriter().println("abc");
		}else {
			//显示上一次访问时间
			String value= cookie.getValue();
			response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			response.getWriter().println(value);
			response.getWriter().println("abcd");
		}
		//记录访问时间
		Date d = new Date();
	Cookie c=new Cookie("lastVisit", d.toLocaleString());//l	;
	response.addCookie(c);
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
		
	}

}

新建一个包写utiles.java

package cookiee;
//查找指定cookie

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

public class utiles {

	public static Cookie findCookie(Cookie[] cookies,String name) {
		if(cookies==null) {
			return null;
		}else {
			for(Cookie cookie :cookies) {
				if(name.equals(cookie.getName())) {
					return cookie;
				}
			}
			return null;
		}
	}
}

两个位置

第三步：用浏览器测试

问题一：奇怪的是，我这里用正常的浏览器即使设置了utf-8字符集，中文也还是乱码，使用的eclipse绿色运行小箭头弹出eclipse自带的浏览器才能正常输出
问题二：Date d = new Date();这一行会报错，解决方法是加一行import java.util.Date;导一个包