dom改变xml某一个节点的属性，增加节点



自己网上面查找的dom改变xml某一个节点的属性，增加节点，自己尝试写了一个 然后测试了  非常棒！！！ 与大家分享

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class TestXml {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

  DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

  Element data = null, root = null;

  factory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);

  try {
   DocumentBuilder db = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   Document xmldoc = db.parse("modle.xml");
   root = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();
   xmldoc.setXmlStandalone(true);

   data = xmldoc.createElement("Data");

   data.setAttribute("test1", "123");
   data.setAttribute("test2", "123");
   data.setAttribute("test3", "123");

   root.getElementsByTagName("DataField").item(0).appendChild(data);

   saveXml("D:\\modle2.xml", xmldoc);

  } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SAXException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

 }

 public static void output(Node node) { // 将node的XML字符串输出到控制台
  TransformerFactory transFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
  try {
   Transformer transformer = transFactory.newTransformer();
   transformer.setOutputProperty("encoding", "gb2312");
   transformer.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes");

   DOMSource source = new DOMSource();
   source.setNode(node);
   StreamResult result = new StreamResult();
   result.setOutputStream(System.out);

   transformer.transform(source, result);
  } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (TransformerException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 public static  void  saveXml(String fileName, Document doc) {// 将Document输出到文件
  TransformerFactory transFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
  try {
   Transformer transformer = transFactory.newTransformer();
   transformer.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes");

   DOMSource source = new DOMSource();
   source.setNode(doc);
   StreamResult result = new StreamResult();
   File file=new File(fileName);
   
   if(!file.getParentFile().exists()){
    file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
   }
   
   result.setOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));

   transformer.transform(source, result);
  } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (TransformerException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}