基于原始套接字的编程

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已于 2023-11-01 19:49:58 修改

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分类专栏：网络编程文章标签：网络开发语言 c++ 后端网络协议 https c语言

于 2023-11-01 19:48:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qw78985431/article/details/134168754

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// ping.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//服务器端

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <winsock2.h>
#include "ping.h"
#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib")

u_short in_cksum(u_short *addr, int len)
{
   register int nleft = len;
   register u_short *w = addr;
   register u_short answer;
   register int sum = 0;
   while( nleft > 1 ) {
       sum += *w++;
       nleft -= 2;
   }

if( nleft == 1 ) {
u_short u = 0;

       *(u_char *)(&u) = *(u_char *)w ;
       sum += u;
   }

   sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);   /* add hi 16 to low 16 */
   sum += (sum >> 16);           /* add carry */
   answer = ~sum;               /* truncate to 16 bits */
   return (answer);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   WSADATA data;
   int r=WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&data);
   char name[100]={0};
gethostname(name,100);
printf("本机名%s\n",name);
   SOCKET s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_ICMP);
   if(s==-1)
   {
       printf("创建套接字失败!");
       WSACleanup();
       return 0;
   }
   LPHOSTENT lpHost;
   struct sockaddr_in saDest;
   struct sockaddr_in saSrc;
   DWORD   dwTimeSent;
   DWORD   dwElapsed;

HOSTENT* local=gethostbyname(argv[1]);
   saDest.sin_family=AF_INET;
   saDest.sin_port=0;
   saDest.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=*(unsigned long *)local->h_addr_list[0];

// =inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//*(unsigned long *)local->h_addr_list[0];

   saSrc.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("172.19.1.42");
   saSrc.sin_family=AF_INET;
   saSrc.sin_port=0;

r=bind(s,(const sockaddr *)&saSrc,sizeof(saSrc));

   ECHOREQUEST req;
   ECHOREPLY rep;
for(int i=0;i<REQ_DATASIZE;i++)
   req.cData[i]=i;

   req.icmpHdr.Type=8;
   req.icmpHdr.Code=0;
   req.icmpHdr.ID=GetCurrentProcessId();
   for(i=0;i<3;i++)
   {
       req.icmpHdr.Seq=i+1;
       req.icmpHdr.Checksum=0;
       req.dwTime=GetTickCount();

       req.icmpHdr.Checksum=in_cksum((u_short *)&req,sizeof(req));
       r=sendto(s,(const char *)&req,sizeof(req),0,(const sockaddr *)&saDest,sizeof(saDest));


       memset((void *)&rep,0,sizeof(rep));
       struct sockaddr_in from;
       int fromlen=sizeof(from);
       r=recvfrom(s,(char *)&rep,sizeof(rep),0,(sockaddr *)&from,&fromlen);
       if(r>0)
       {
           char *srcip=inet_ntoa(*(in_addr *)&rep.ipHdr.iaSrc.S_un.S_addr);
           int size=r-sizeof(IPHDR)-sizeof(ICMPHDR)-sizeof(long);
           long time=GetTickCount()-rep.echoRequest.dwTime;
           int ttl=rep.ipHdr.TTL;
           printf("第 %d个应答：srcip=%s,size=%d,time=%d,ttl=%d\n",req.icmpHdr.Seq,srcip,size,time,ttl);

       }
   }
closesocket(s);
   WSACleanup();
   return 0;
}