判断是否是相同二叉树&&判断是否是对称树

LeetCode 100. Same Tree

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.

Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
    
        if (p == NULL && q == NULL)
            return true;
        if (p == NULL || q == NULL)
            return false;
        if (p->val == q->val)
        {
            return isSameTree(p->left, q->left) && isSameTree(p->right, q->right);
        }
        return false;
    }
};

写递归先写最底层，将最底层情况写出，然后再根据逻辑，写出上层到底层的传递方式。

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Leetcode 101. Symmetric Tree

Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).

For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:

    1
   / \
  2   2
 / \ / \
3  4 4  3

But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:

    1
   / \
  2   2
   \   \
   3    3

Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.

提示给出可以用递归和非递归两种方式，先用递归写。

class Solution {
public:
    bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
      //  TreeNode *cur = root;
        if (root == NULL)
            return true;
        return isMirror(root->left, root->right);
    }
    bool isMirror(TreeNode *p, TreeNode *q)
    {
        if (q == NULL && p == NULL)
            return true;
        if (p == NULL || q == NULL)
            return false;
        if (p->val == q->val)
            return isMirror(p->right, q->left) && isMirror(p->left, q->right);
        return false;
    }
};

在写递归过程中，由于必须分叉，因此增加了一个带2参数的函数来辅助判断。

对于非递归，将二叉树分成两半，则此时思路就是对于左半部分按照从左向右层序遍历；对于右半部分从右向左进行层序遍历。层序遍历采用队列结构，因此构造两个队列。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
      TreeNode *lchild;
      TreeNode *rchild;
      queue<TreeNode *>p, q;
      if (root == NULL) 
      {
          return true;
      }
      p.push(root->left);
      q.push(root->right);
        
     while (!p.empty() && !q.empty())
     {
         lchild = p.front();
         p.pop();
         rchild = q.front();
         q.pop();
         if (lchild == NULL && rchild == NULL)
             continue;
         if (lchild == NULL || rchild == NULL)
             return false;
         if (lchild->val != rchild->val)
             return false;
         p.push(lchild->left);
         p.push(lchild->right);
         q.push(rchild->right);
         q.push(rchild->left);
     }
        return true;
    }
};

需要注意的是continue的使用，因为此时队列尚不为空，因此并不能直接return，需要继续判断直到队列为空。