hibernate3.4 注解 oracle简单入门例子

1.下载hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA、hibernate-annotations-3.4.0.GA、slf4j-1.5.8、ojdbc14.jar

2.eclipse新建Java project ,取名hibernatePro,项目下创建一个lib文件夹。将
hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA中hibernate3.jar
hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA\lib\required中antlr-2.7.6.jar、commons-collections-3.1.jar、dom4j-1.6.1.jar、javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar、jta-1.1.jar、slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
hibernate-annotations-3.4.0.GA中的hibernate-annotations.jar
hibernate-annotations-3.4.0.GA\lib中的ejb3-persistence.jar、hibernate-commons-annotations.jar
slf4j-1.5.8中的slf4j-nop-1.5.8.jar
ojdbc14.jar
加入此文件夹中，然后将所有jar包加入构建路径

3.在src目录下创建一个hibernate.cfg.xml文件，内容为：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl</property>
        <property name="connection.username">cat</property>
        <property name="connection.password">cat</property>

        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>

        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4.创建一个实体类

package com.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Entity
@Table(name="worker")
public class Worker {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @SequenceGenerator(name="sequenceGenerator",sequenceName="worker_sequence",allocationSize=1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="sequenceGenerator")
    @Id
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

注意：
(1).上面的import都是javax.persistence下的
(2).类上加@Entity 声明实体，@Table(name=”worker”)对应的数据库表
(3).主键的get方法上加@Id 声明主键，@SequenceGenerator、@GeneratedValue是oracle自动生成sequence主键

5.在hibernate.cfg.xml的<session-factory>里加入<mapping class="com.model.Worker"/>
此时的hibernate.cfg.xml为：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl</property>
        <property name="connection.username">cat</property>
        <property name="connection.password">cat</property>

        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>

        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <mapping class="com.model.Worker"/> 
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

6.创建一个实体的dao

package com.dao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;

import com.model.Worker;

public class WorkerDao {

    public void addWorker(Worker w){
        SessionFactory  sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(w);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
    }

}

7.创建一个测试类

package com.test;

import com.dao.WorkerDao;
import com.model.Worker;

public class WorkerTest {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Worker w = new Worker();
        w.setName("tom");
        w.setAge(18);
        WorkerDao ws = new WorkerDao();
        ws.addWorker(w);
    }

}

8.运行测试类即可。
之所以不用建表是因为hibernate.cfg.xml中的<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>属性

源码及jar包的下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/qwcs163/9112977