使用java读取/解析XML数据

DOM方式解析XML

在根目录下新建languages.xml文件，其内容为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<languages cat = "it">
    <lan id="1">
        <name>java</name>
        <ide>Eclipse</ide>
    </lan>
    <lan id="2">
        <name>Swift</name>
        <ide>Xcode</ide>
    </lan>
    <lan id="3">
        <name>C#</name>
        <ide>Visual Studio</ide>
    </lan>
</languages>

ReadXML.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class ReadXML {
    //使用java读取XML数据
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //DOM 方式解析XML
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = builder.parse(new File("languages.xml"));
            Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
            System.out.println("cat="+root.getAttribute("cat"));
            NodeList list = root.getElementsByTagName("lan");
            for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++){
                Element lan = (Element) list.item(i);
                System.out.println("----------");
                System.out.println("id="+lan.getAttribute("id"));

                /*
                 * 获取其子节点时，通过getElementsByTagName获取NodeList的方式获取，效率较低，故不推荐
                 */
                //  Element name = (Element) lan.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0);
                //  System.out.println("name="+name.getTextContent());

                //推荐使用：getChildNodes()
                NodeList child = lan.getChildNodes();
                for(int j=0;j<child.getLength();j++){
                    Node element = child.item(j);
                    if(element instanceof Element){
                        System.out.println(element.getNodeName()+"="+element.getTextContent());
                    }
                }

            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

运行后的结果为：

cat=it
----------
id=1
name=java
ide=Eclipse
----------
id=2
name=Swift
ide=Xcode
----------
id=3
name=C#
ide=Visual Studio