一个兼容所有浏览器的拖拽小Demo

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-01 16:21:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-01 16:21:37 发布

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前几天在《JavaScript高级程序设计（第3版）》这本书上看到拖拽，自己便把它记录下来。其实拖拽的逻辑还挺简单的，就是利用mousedown、mousemove、mouseup三个事件来获取元素到浏览器边的距离，因为考虑到兼容所有浏览器，所以用到了事件工具“eu.js”,具体代码如下：
dad.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title>拖拽</title>
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/predefine.css" />
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/base.css" />
		<style type="text/css">
			.draggable {
				width: 100px;
				height: 100px;
				position: absolute;
				background: bisque
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div class="draggable">来把我拖走！！！</div>
		<script src="js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
		<script src="js/eu.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript">
			/*Describe:拖拽
			 *Author:kingmain318@163.com
			 *Time：2019-04-12
			 */
			var DragDrop = function() {
				var dragging = null;
				diffX = 0;
				diffY = 0;

				function handleEvent(event) {
					//获取事件和目标
					event = EventUtil.getEvent(event);
					var target = EventUtil.getTarget(event);
					//确定事件类型
					switch (event.type) {
						case "mousedown":
							if (target.className.indexOf("draggable") > -1) {
								dragging = target;
								diffX = event.clientX - target.offsetLeft;
								diffY = event.clientY - target.offsetTop;
							}
							break;
						case "mousemove":
							if (dragging !== null) {
								//指定位置
								dragging.style.left = (event.clientX - diffX) + "px";
								dragging.style.top = (event.clientY - diffY) + "px";
							}
							break;
						case "mouseup":
							dragging = null;
							break;
					}
				};
				//公共接口
				return {
					enable: function() {
						EventUtil.addHandler(document, "mousedown", handleEvent);
						EventUtil.addHandler(document, "mousemove", handleEvent);
						EventUtil.addHandler(document, "mouseup", handleEvent);
					},
					disable: function() {
						EventUtil.removeHandler(document, "mousedown", handleEvent);
						EventUtil.removeHandler(document, "mousemove", handleEvent);
						EventUtil.removeHandler(document, "mouseup", handleEvent);
					}
				}
			}();
			DragDrop.enable()
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

eu.js

/*Describe:跨浏览事件处理
 *Author:kingmain318@163.com
 *Time：2019-04-12
 */
var EventUtil = {

	addHandler: function(element, type, handler) { //添加事件
		if (element.addEventListener) {
			element.addEventListener(type, handler, false); //使用DOM2级方法添加事件
		} else if (element.attachEvent) { //使用IE方法添加事件
			element.attachEvent("on" + type, handler);
		} else {
			element["on" + type] = handler; //使用DOM0级方法添加事件
		}
	},

	removeHandler: function(element, type, handler) { //取消事件
		if (element.removeEventListener) {
			element.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
		} else if (element.detachEvent) {
			element.detachEvent("on" + type, handler);
		} else {
			element["on" + type] = null;
		}
	},

	getEvent: function(event) { //使用这个方法跨浏览器取得event对象
		return event ? event : window.event;
	},

	getTarget: function(event) { //返回事件的实际目标
		return event.target || event.srcElement;
	},

	preventDefault: function(event) { //阻止事件的默认行为
		if (event.preventDefault) {
			event.preventDefault();
		} else {
			event.returnValue = false;
		}
	},

	stopPropagation: function(event) { //立即停止事件在DOM中的传播
		//避免触发注册在document.body上面的事件处理程序
		if (event.stopPropagation) {
			event.stopPropagation();
		} else {
			event.cancelBubble = true;
		}
	},

	getRelatedTarget: function(event) { //获取mouseover和mouseout相关元素
		if (event.relatedTarget) {
			return event.relatedTarget;
		} else if (event.toElement) { //兼容IE8-
			return event.toElement;
		} else if (event.formElement) {
			return event.formElement;
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	},

	getButton: function(event) { //获取mousedown或mouseup按下或释放的按钮是鼠标中的哪一个
		if (document.implementation.hasFeature("MouseEvents", "2.0")) {
			return event.button;
		} else {
			switch (event.button) { //将IE模型下的button属性映射为DOM模型下的button属性
				case 0:
				case 1:
				case 3:
				case 5:
				case 7:
					return 0; //按下的是鼠标主按钮（一般是左键）
				case 2:
				case 6:
					return 2; //按下的是中间的鼠标按钮
				case 4:
					return 1; //鼠标次按钮（一般是右键）
			}
		}
	},

	getWheelDelta: function(event) { //获取表示鼠标滚轮滚动方向的数值
		if (event.wheelDelta) {
			return event.wheelDelta;
		} else {
			return -event.detail * 40;
		}
	},

	getCharCode: function(event) { //以跨浏览器取得相同的字符编码，需在keypress事件中使用
		if (typeof event.charCode == "number") {
			return event.charCode;
		} else {
			return event.keyCode;
		}
	}

};