【Android】Handler机制源码详解(二)

【Android】Handler机制源码详解(二)

handler.obtainMessage() {
	Message.obtain(this);		//这里的this就是handler
}

Message.obtain(Handler handler) {
	Message m = obtain();	//从消息池获取一个Message
	m.target = handler;
	return m;
}

总：调用handler的obtainMessage方法之后，获取到的message的target属性就是这个handler。

Looper.loop()

public static void loop() {
	final Looper me = myLooper(); //获取当前线程对应的Looper
	if (me == null) {
		throw new RuntimeException("No Looper; Looper.prepare() wasn't called on this thread.");
	}
	final MessageQueue queue = me.mQueue;

	Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
	final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

	for (;;) {
		Message msg = queue.next(); //无限循环，拿出消息队列里面的下一个消息，可能阻塞
		if (msg == null) {
			return; //没有message的话，方法返回
		}
		
		//日志
		Printer logging = me.mLogging;
		if (logging != null) {
			logging.println(">>>>> Dispatching to " + msg.target + " " +
					msg.callback + ": " + msg.what);
		}

		msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg); //消息转发, msg.target = handler, 调用handler的dispatchMessage方法

		if (logging != null) {
			logging.println("<<<<< Finished to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback);
		}

		final long newIdent = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
		if (ident != newIdent) {
			Log.wtf(TAG, "Thread identity changed from 0x"
					+ Long.toHexString(ident) + " to 0x"
					+ Long.toHexString(newIdent) + " while dispatching to "
					+ msg.target.getClass().getName() + " "
					+ msg.callback + " what=" + msg.what);
		}

		msg.recycle();
	}
}

Handler.dispatchMessage(message msg)

public void dispatchMessage(Message msg) {
	if (msg.callback != null) {
		handleCallback(msg);
	} else {
		if (mCallback != null) {
			if (mCallback.handleMessage(msg)) {
				return;
			}
		}
		handleMessage(msg); //调用子类的方法处理消息
	}
}