sql综合练习

-- 建表
-- 学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
-- 课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
-- 教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_score` INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
-- 插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
-- 课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

-- 教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

-- 成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数 
SELECT
	st.*,sc1.c_id,sc2.c_id
FROM
	Student st
	LEFT JOIN Score sc1 ON sc1.s_id=st.s_id AND sc1.c_id='01'
	LEFT JOIN Score sc2 ON sc2.s_id=st.s_id AND sc2.c_id='02'
WHERE
	sc1.s_score>sc2.s_score

-- 2、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT
	st.s_id,st.s_name,AVG(sc.s_score) '平均分'
FROM
	Student st
	LEFT JOIN Score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
	GROUP BY
	st.s_id
	HAVING(AVG(sc.s_score)>=60)
	
-- 3、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
SELECT
	st.s_id,st.s_name,COUNT(sc.s_id) '选课总数',SUM(sc.s_score) '总成绩'
FROM
	Student st
	LEFT JOIN Score sc ON sc.s_id=st.s_id
	GROUP BY
	st.s_id
	
-- 4、查询"李"姓老师的数量
SELECT
	COUNT(t_id) '姓李的总数'
FROM
	Teacher
WHERE
	t_name LIKE '李_%'
	
-- 5、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
SELECT
	st.*
FROM
	Student st
	LEFT JOIN Score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
	LEFT JOIN Course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id
	LEFT JOIN Teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id
WHERE t.t_name='张三'

-- 6、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
SELECT
	st.* 
FROM Student st
	INNER JOIN Score sc ON sc.s_id = st.s_id
	INNER JOIN Course c ON c.c_id = sc.c_id 
	AND c.c_id = "01" 
WHERE
	st.s_id IN (
	SELECT st2.s_id FROM Student st2
		INNER JOIN Score sc2 ON sc2.s_id = st2.s_id
		INNER JOIN Course c2 ON c2.c_id = sc2.c_id 
		AND c2.c_id = "02"
	)
-- 高端写法
SELECT
	st.*
FROM 
	Student st 
INNER JOIN Score sc ON st.s_id=sc.s_id
GROUP BY st.s_id
HAVING SUM(IF(sc.`c_id`="01" OR sc.`c_id`="02" ,1,0))>1

-- 7、查询学过编号为 "01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
SELECT
	st.* 
FROM
	Student st
	INNER JOIN Score sc ON sc.s_id = st.s_id
	INNER JOIN Course c ON c.c_id = sc.c_id 
	AND c.c_id = "01" 
WHERE
	st.s_id NOT IN (
	SELECT st2.s_id FROM Student st2
		INNER JOIN Score sc2 ON sc2.s_id = st2.s_id
		INNER JOIN Course c2 ON c2.c_id = sc2.c_id 
		AND c2.c_id = "02"
	)