jQuery封装原理

;(function(){
	function xQuery(select){
		return new xQuery.prototype.init(select);
	}
	xQuery.prototype = {
		init: function(select){
			if(typeof select === "string"){
				let nodeList =  document.querySelectorAll(select);
				for(let i = 0, len = nodeList.length; i < len; i++){
					this[i] = nodeList[i];//this === xQuery.prototype
				}
				this.length = nodeList.length;
			}else if(typeof select === "object"){
				this[0] = select;
				this.length = 1;
			}
			return this;
		},
		extend: function(obj){
			for(let attr in obj){
				this[attr] = obj[attr];
			}
		}
	};
	xQuery.extend = function(obj){
		for(let attr in obj){
			this[attr] = obj[attr];
		}
	};

	xQuery.prototype.extend({
		eq: function(index){
			let t = this[index];
			function This(){
				this[0]= t,
				this.length= 1,
				this.parent= function(){
					return this[0].parentNode;
				},
				this.childs= function(){
					return this[0].children;
				}
			};
			This.prototype = xQuery.prototype;
			return new This();
		},
		on: function(type, callback){
			for(let i = 0, len = this.length; i < len; i++){
				if(this[i].addEventListener){
			 		this[i].addEventListener(type,callback);
			 	}else{
			 		type = "on" + type;
			 		this[i].attachEvent(type,callback);
			 	}
			};
			return this;
		},
		css: function(attr,value){
		 	if(typeof attr === "object"){
		 		for(let i in attr)
		 			for(let j = 0, len = this.length; j < len; j++)
		 				this[j].style[i] = attr[i];
		 	}else{
		 		if(typeof value === "undefined")
			 		return window.getComputedStyle ? getComputedStyle(this[0])[attr] : this[0].currentStyle[attr];
			 	for(let j = 0, len = this.length; j < len; j++)
		 				this[j].style[attr] = value;
		 	}
		 	return this;
		},
		animate: function(options, duration, easing, callback){
			var defaultDuration = {
					normal : 1000,
					fast : 700,
					slow : 1500
				};
				if(!duration)
					duration = 1000;
				if(typeof duration === "string")
					duration = defaultDuration[duration] ? defaultDuration[duration] : 1000;
			for(let z = 0, len = this.length; z < len; z++){
				let element = this[z];
				clearInterval(element.timer);
				var begin = {}, range = {};
				for(var attr in options){
					if(/color/i.test(attr)){
						begin[attr] = {}, range[attr] = {};
						var beginArr = xQuery.transitColor(xQuery(element).css(attr));
						var valueArr = xQuery.transitColor(options[attr]);
						for(var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
							begin[attr]["r"+i] = beginArr[i];
							range[attr]["r"+i] = valueArr[i] - begin[attr]["r"+i];
						}	
					}else{
						begin[attr] = parseFloat(xQuery(element).css(attr));
						range[attr] = options[attr] - begin[attr];
					}
				}
				var date = Date.now();
				element.timer = setInterval(function(){
					var elapsed = Math.min(Date.now() - date, duration);/*已消耗时间与总时间取最小值以保证结果值没有误差*/
					for (var attr in options) {
						var t = elapsed, result;
						easing = easing || "linear";
						if(typeof easing === "function"){
							callback = easing;
							easing = "linear";
						}
						if(/color/i.test(attr)){
							var r0 = Number(t * range[attr]["r0"] / duration) + Number(begin[attr]["r0"]);
							var r1 = Number(t * range[attr]["r1"] / duration) + Number(begin[attr]["r1"]);
							var r2 = Number(t * range[attr]["r2"] / duration) + Number(begin[attr]["r2"]);
							result = "rgb("+Math.round(r0)+","+Math.round(r1)+","+Math.round(r2)+")"; 
						}else{
							if(easing === "linear")
								/*每执行一次timer要运动到的结果值 = 已消耗的时间 * 路程 / 总时间 + 初始值*/
								result = t * range[attr] / duration + begin[attr];
							if(easing === "easeout")
								// -c *(t/=d)*(t-2) + bt
								result = -range[attr] * (t /= duration) * (t - 2) + begin[attr];
						}
						xQuery(element).css(attr, result + (attr === "opacity" || /color/i.test(attr) ? "" : "px"));
					}
					if (elapsed === duration){
						clearInterval(element.timer);
						callback && callback();
					}
				},1000/60);
			}
			return this;
		},
		offset: function(coord){
			var element = this[0];
			if(typeof coord === "undefined"){
				var _top = 0, _left = 0; 
				while(element !== null){
					_top += element.offsetTop;
					_left += element.offsetLeft;
					element = element.offsetParent;
				}
				return {top : _top, left : _left};
			}
			var _top = 0, _left = 0, parent = element.offsetParent;
			while(parent !== null){
				_top += parent.offsetTop;
				_left += parent.offsetLeft;
				parent = parent.offsetParent;
			}
			_left = coord.left - _left;/*要设置的相对文档的定位距离相当于是用此距离减去其父元素在文档中的定位*/
			_top = coord.top - _top;
			this.css({left : _left+"px", top : _top+"px"});
			return this;
		}	
	});
	xQuery.extend({
		transitColor: function(color){
			var isRgb = color.indexOf("rgb(") === 0 ? true : false;
			var isHex = color.indexOf("#") === 0 ? true : false;
			var arr = new Array();
			if(isHex){
				color = color.slice(1);
				if(color.length === 6){
					arr.push(color.slice(0, 2));
					arr.push(color.slice(2, 4));
					arr.push(color.slice(4));
				}else if(color.length === 3){
					arr.push(color.slice(0, 1) + color.slice(0, 1));
					arr.push(color.slice(1, 2) + color.slice(1, 2));
					arr.push(color.slice(2) + color.slice(2));
				}
				var each = [];
				arr.forEach(function(value, i){
					value = "0x" + value;
					each.push(parseInt(value))
				})
				arr = each;
			}else if(isRgb){
				color = color.slice(4, -1);
				arr = color.split(",");
			}
			return arr;
		}
	});
	xQuery.prototype.init.prototype = xQuery.prototype;
	window.$ = window.xQuery = xQuery;
})();

其中部分方法是从tool.js中选取来并稍作修改后用来测试的；