AES加解密算法工具类

AES加解密算法工具类（AES/ECB AES/CBC），包括了加解密过程中出现乱码问题的解决方案

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
 * @author : chenfan
 * @className : MyAESUtil
 * @date : Created in 2021/8/31 11:06
 * @description :
 */
public class MyAESUtil {

    /**
     * AES ECB加密
     * @param str 待加密字符串
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return  加密结果字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String ecbEncrypt(String str, String key) throws Exception {
        if (key == null) {
            System.out.print("Key为空null");
            return null;
        }
        // 判断Key是否为16位
        if (key.length() != 16) {
            System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
            return null;
        }
        byte[] raw = key.getBytes("utf-8");
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码功能，同时能起到2次加密的作用。
    }


    /**
     * AES ECB解密
     * @param str 待解密字符串
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return 解密结果字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String ecbDecrypt(String str, String key) throws Exception {
        try {
            // 判断Key是否正确
            if (key == null) {
                System.out.print("Key为空null");
                return null;
            }
            // 判断Key是否为16位
            if (key.length() != 16) {
                System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
                return null;
            }
            byte[] raw = key.getBytes("utf-8");
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
            byte[] encrypted = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(str);//先用base64解密
            try {
                byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
                String originalString = new String(original,"utf-8");
                return originalString;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
                return null;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * AES CBC 加密
     * @param str  待加密字符串
     * @param key    密钥
     * @param initVector   偏移量
     * @return  加密结果字符串
     */
    public static String cbcEncrypt(String str, String key, String initVector) {
        try {
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES");

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);

            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            //BASE64处理的密文包含有换行符“\n”，需要去除，否则某些场景下后台解密会出错
            return (new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted)).replaceAll("\r\n", "");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * AES CBC 解密
     * @param str 待解密字符串
     * @param key 密钥
     * @param initVector 偏移量
     * @return  解密结果字符串
     */
    public static String cbcDecrypt(String str, String key, String initVector) {
        try {
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES");

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(str));
			//某些场景下返回字符串明文会乱码，可将本方法改成：byte[]cbcDecrypt()，然后直接return original
			//在调用本方法的时候进行如下处理：new String(cbcDecrypt(), "UTF-8")，即可解决解密中乱码的问题
            return new String(original);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }
}

测试样例：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    //需要加密的字符串
    String str = "{\n" +
            "\t\"username\":\"admin\",\n" +
            "\t\"password\":\"123456\",\n" +
            "\t\"info\":\"加解密测试信息\"\n" +
            "}";
    // 密钥
    String key = "1234567890abcdef";
    //偏移量
    String iv = "1234567890abcdef";
    // AES ECB加密
    String ecbEnString = MyAESUtil.ecbEncrypt(str, key);
    System.out.println("ECB加密后的字串是：" + ecbEnString);
    // AES ECB解密
    String ecbDeString = MyAESUtil.ecbDecrypt(ecbEnString, key);
    System.out.println("ECB解密后的字串是：" + ecbDeString);
    // AES CBC加密
    String cbcEnString = MyAESUtil.cbcEncrypt(str, key, iv);
    System.out.println("CBC加密后的字串是：" + cbcEnString);
    // AES CBC解密
    String cbcDeString = MyAESUtil.cbcDecrypt(cbcEnString, key, iv);
    System.out.println("CBC解密后的字串是：" + cbcDeString);
}

测试结果：

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Java \jdk1.8.0_74\bin/java.exe" ...
ECB加密后的字串是：Yq6qXC5yhmHrxkJ61LbA9YvE7Ztqo5B5hsUWVWC8EEI2ZZguHw+pdM1jAa2aa77CsTvpCLZvnx8Q
6ddpnhGLplOP033089dQnMlTLGaLIgI=
ECB解密后的字串是：{
	"username":"admin",
	"password":"123456",
	"info":"加解密测试信息"
}
CBC加密后的字串是：17IW8iguqre0R/tOLiqptFYG/zT9olvaRnKQvJyGGoEcJg7xF7gaJO+UVbxX598Y0vNPcse/XZ2gRc9loMY61ahluNbCKklrCmXxHIf4B5A=
CBC解密后的字串是：{
	"username":"admin",
	"password":"123456",
	"info":"加解密测试信息"
}
Process finished with exit code 0