varnish负载均衡，多个域名解析和CDN推送管理平台

• 安装varnish调度服务器

1.安装varnish

cd ~
yum install * -y

2.修改端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/varnish
66行改为80

3.关闭server1
把内存1024改为2048

4. 因为vi /etc/sysconfig/varnish
第8行NFILES=131072
第12行MEMLOCK=82000
第15行NPROCS=“unlimited”

98860<131072所以要加内存

5.修改/etc/varnish/default.vcl第8行
.host = “172.25.16.2”;

重启服务/etc/init.d/varnish restart

6.server2安装httpd

yum install -y httpd

7.写默认发布页/var/www/html/index.html

vim /var/www/html/index.html
server2

8.server2开启服务

/etc/init.d/httpd start

真机浏览器连接172.25.16.1
出现172.25.16.2里写的发布页

• 手动清除cdn缓存

server1写配置文件

vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl

sub vcl_deliver {
if (obj.hits > 0 ) {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT from westos cache";
}
else {
set resp.http.X-Cache ="MISS from westos cache";
}
return(deliver);
}

清除所有缓存
varnishadm ban.url .*$

真机

curl -I 172.25.16.1

清除后第一次连接为miss此后都为HIT

• 解析的方式配置多个后端服务器

1.server1写配置文件,重启服务

vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl


backend web1 {
  .host = "172.25.16.2";
  .port = "80";
}

backend web2 {
        .host="172.25.16.3";
        .port="80";
}

sub vcl_recv{
        if (req.http.host ~ "^(www.)?westos.org") {
                set req.http.host = "www.westos.org";
                set req.backend = web1;
}elsif (req.http.host ~ "^bbs.westos.org") {
        set req.backend = web2;
        } else {
		error 404"westos cache";
        }
}

/etc/init.d/varnish restart

2.server3安装httpd,写配置文件并且开服务

yum install httpd -y
vim /var/www/html/index.html
server3

/etc/init.d/httpd start

3.写真机的解析
172.25.16.1 server1 www.westos.org bbs.westos.org

测试

• 负载均衡

让两台服务器来回接收访问

server1修改

vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl


backend web1 {
  .host = "172.25.16.2";
  .port = "80";
}

backend web2 {
        .host="172.25.16.3";
        .port="80";
}

director lb round-robin{
    { .backend = web1; }
    { .backend = web2; }

}

sub vcl_recv{
    if (req.http.host ~ "^(www.)?westos.org"){
        set req.http.host = "www.westos.org";
        set req.backend = lb;
        return (pass);
    }elsif (req.http.host ~ "^bbs.westos.org"){
        set req.backend = web2;
    }else {
        error 404 "westos cache";
    }
}

/etc/init.d/varnish restart

真机测试

• 一个后端服务器多域名解析

一台主机多个解析（虚拟主机）:
打开虚拟主机的端口
在server3上配置多个解析地址

先打开apache配置文件
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
搜索NameVirtualHost
找到之后将80端口号这条命令的注释放开(在990行)

在最后编辑:

    <VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /www
    ServerName www.westos.org
    </VirtualHost>
    
    <VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /bbs
    ServerName bbs.westos.org
    </VirtualHost>

但是/www 和/bbs这两个目录不存在，所以要先建立后再写发布页并重启

mkdir /www /bbs
vim /www/index.html
	www.server3
vim /bbs/index.html
	bbs.server3
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

真机：
vim /etc/hosts
172.25.16.3 server3 www.westos.org bbs.westos.org
测试:
curl www.westos.org
curl bbs.westos.org

• cdn推送一键清除缓存

server1

安装httpd和php

yum install -y httpd php

修改端口

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
136行改为8080
/etc/init.d/httpd start

查看端口
netstat -antlpe

下载bansys:jxfu

安装解压程序
yum install unzip -y

把解压后的文件放入apache发布目录

cd ~
unzip bansys.zip
cd bansys
mv * /var/www/html/

删除原配置文件 config.php内容，重新写内容

vim /var/www/html/config.php

<?php
 $var_group1 = array(
                        'host' => array('172.25.16.1'),
                                                'port' => '8080',        
                    );

 //varnish群组定义
 //对主机列表进行绑定
 $VAR_CLUSTER = array(
                         'www.westos.com' => $var_group1,
                     );


 //varnish版本
 //2.x和3.x推送命令不一样
 $VAR_VERSION = "3";

?>

开服务
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

修改varnish配置文件

vi /etc/varnish/default.vcl

写
acl westos{
    "127.0.0.1";  ##允许本机访问
    "172.25.16.0"/24;  ##允许172.25.64网段的所有主机访问
    }
sub vcl_recv{
    if(req.request == "BAN"){
        if(!client.ip ~ westos){
            error 405 "Not allowed.";
        }
        ban("req.url ~" + req.url);
        error 200 "ban added";
    }
}

backend web1 {
  .host = "172.25.16.2";
  .port = "80";
}

backend web2 {
  .host = "172.25.16.3";
  .port = "80";
}

director lb round-robin {
        { .backend = web1;}
        { .backend = web2;}

}
sub vcl_recv {
   if (req.http.host ~ "^(www.)?westos.org") {
       set req.http.host = "www.westos.org";
       set req.backend = lb;
	   #return (pass);
}elsif (req.http.host ~ "^bbs.westos.org") {
     set req.backend = web2;
     } else {
         error 404 "westos  cache";
     }
}

sub vcl_deliver {
if (obj.hits > 0) {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT from westos.cache";
}
else {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS from westos cache";
}
return (deliver);
}

真机：

vim /etc/hosts
172.25.16.1 server1 www.westos.org bbs.westos.org

server1:
vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl

测试
curl -I www.westos.org
连接两次后为HIT
真机浏览器连接
172.25.16.1:8080

写下

提交

真机连接此时缓存为miss