LVS（linux虚拟机服务器集群系统）DR模式+keepalive实现高可用

快照一个虚拟机server4作为server1的备份机
server1上安装keepalive：n813
删除vip

tar zxf keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz
cd keepalived-2.0.6
yum install openssl-devel gcc -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-init=SYSV
make && make install
cd /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/
chmod +x keepalived
ip addr del 172.25.16.100/24 dev eth1
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/ /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin

改配置文件

cd /etc/keepalived/
vim keepalived.conf


! Configuration File for keepalived
## 全局配置
global_defs {
   notification_email {
   root@localhost
}
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

## VRRPD配置
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    priority
    interface eth1	#注意这里为网卡名
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.16.100
    }
}


virtual_server 172.25.16.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50         
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.16.2 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 172.25.16.3 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK{
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

/etc/init.d/keepalived restart        

发给server4

cd /usr/local/
scp -r keepalived root@server4:/usr/local/

server4设置软连接
改配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/ /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin
vim /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf


! Configuration File for keepalived
## 全局配置
global_defs {
   notification_email {
   root@localhost
}
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

## VRRPD配置
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP 		#修改1
    priority
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 51		#修改2
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.16.100
    }
}


virtual_server 172.25.16.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50         
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.16.2 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 172.25.16.3 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK{
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

/etc/init.d/keepalived restart

开服务后vip就自动出现了

server1关闭服务

/etc/init.d/keepalived stop

ip出现在server4上

重新打开服务就会回到server1

/etc/init.d/keepalived start

在上个实验中我设置server2和3的网关了
现在关闭

route del default gw 172.25.16.1

真机连接

关闭server2的httpd服务

/etc/init.d/httpd stop

真机连接

关闭server3的httpd服务

/etc/init.d/httpd stop

真机连接