慕课网讲解
http://www.imooc.com/learn/531
导入包
1.首先建立一个实现LuminanceSource的类
- /**
- * @FileName: BufferedImageLuminanceSource.java
- * @Author
- * @Description:
- * @Date 2016年7月1日 下午11:43:33
- * @CopyRight ZTE Corporation
- */
- package com.xsy.qrcode.google.zxing;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
- public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource{
- private final BufferedImage image;
- private final int left;
- private final int top;
- public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image){
- this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
- }
- public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height){
- super(width, height);
- int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
- int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
- if(left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
- }
- for(int y = top; y < top + height; y++){
- for(int x = left; x < left + width; x++){
- if((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0){
- image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
- }
- }
- }
- this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
- this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
- this.left = left;
- this.top = top;
- }
- public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row){
- if(y < 0 || y >= getHeight()){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
- }
- int width = getWidth();
- if(row == null || row.length < width){
- row = new byte[width];
- }
- image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
- return row;
- }
- public byte[] getMatrix(){
- int width = getWidth();
- int height = getHeight();
- int area = width * height;
- byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
- image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
- return matrix;
- }
- public boolean isCropSupported(){
- return true;
- }
- public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height){
- return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
- }
- public boolean isRotateSupported(){
- return true;
- }
- public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise(){
- int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
- int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
- AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
- BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
- Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
- g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
- g.dispose();
- int width = getWidth();
- return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
- }
- }
- /**
- * @FileName: QRCodeUtil.java
- * @Author
- * @Description:
- * @Date 2016年7月1日 下午11:45:25
- * @CopyRight ZTE Corporation
- */
- package com.xsy.qrcode.google.zxing;
- import java.awt.BasicStroke;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.Image;
- import java.awt.Shape;
- import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.Hashtable;
- import java.util.Random;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
- import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
- import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
- import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
- import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
- import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
- import com.google.zxing.Result;
- import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
- import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
- import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
- public class QRCodeUtil{
- private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
- private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
- // 二维码尺寸
- private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
- // LOGO宽度
- private static final int WIDTH = 60;
- // LOGO高度
- private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
- @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
- private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
- Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
- BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
- hints);
- int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
- int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- for(int x = 0; x < width; x++){
- for(int y = 0; y < height; y++){
- image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
- }
- }
- if(imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)){
- return image;
- }
- // 插入图片
- QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
- return image;
- }
- private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
- File file = new File(imgPath);
- if(!file.exists()){
- System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 该文件不存在!");
- return;
- }
- Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
- int width = src.getWidth(null);
- int height = src.getHeight(null);
- if(needCompress){ // 压缩LOGO
- if(width > WIDTH){
- width = WIDTH;
- }
- if(height > HEIGHT){
- height = HEIGHT;
- }
- Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
- BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
- g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
- g.dispose();
- src = image;
- }
- // 插入LOGO
- Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
- int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
- int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
- graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
- Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
- graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
- graph.draw(shape);
- graph.dispose();
- }
- public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
- BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
- mkdirs(destPath);
- String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg";
- ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));
- }
- public static void mkdirs(String destPath){
- File file = new File(destPath);
- // 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
- if(!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()){
- file.mkdirs();
- }
- }
- public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception{
- QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
- }
- public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
- QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
- }
- public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception{
- QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
- }
- public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
- throws Exception{
- BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
- ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
- }
- public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception{
- QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
- }
- @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
- public static String decode(File file) throws Exception{
- BufferedImage image;
- image = ImageIO.read(file);
- if(image == null){
- return null;
- }
- BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
- BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
- Result result;
- Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
- hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
- result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
- String resultStr = result.getText();
- return resultStr;
- }
- public static String decode(String path) throws Exception{
- return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
- String text = "http://www.dans88.com.cn";
- QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "d:/MyWorkDoc/my180.jpg", "d:/MyWorkDoc", true);
- }
- }
3.测试
- /**
- * @FileName: QRCodeTest.java
- * @Author
- * @Description:
- * @Date 2016年7月1日 下午11:50:04
- * @CopyRight ZTE Corporation
- */
- package com.xsy.qrcode.google.zxing;
- import org.junit.Test;
- public class QRCodeTest{
- @Test
- /**
- *
- * @Title: testEncodeQRWithoutLogo
- * @Description:不带logo的图像
- */
- public void testEncodeQRWithoutLogo(){
- String text = "这是我的电话号码:15208384257";
- try{
- QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "", "d:/xsy", true);
- }
- catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- @Test
- /**
- *
- * @Title: testEncodeQRWithLogo
- * @Description:带logo的图像
- */
- public void testEncodeQRWithLogo(){
- String text = "这是我的电话号码:15208384257";
- try{
- QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "d:/xsy/logo.png", "d:/xsy", true);
- }
- catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- @Test
- public void testDecodeQR(){
- try{
- String content = QRCodeUtil.decode("d:/xsy/46647064.jpg");
- System.out.println(content);
- }
- catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
可以生成不带和带logo的二维码图片,并且可以和上一篇文章中的QRCode生成的二维码图片交叉编解码。
可以在网页中直接使用jQuery-qrcode来生成二维码
https://github.com/jeromeetienne/jquery-qrcode
java类代码 github https://github.com/1633788059/zXingImage