Spring中@Configuration和@Bean用法

1，简介说明
用@Configuration注解的类，等价 与XML中配置beans；    （例如：spring-servlet.xml中的beans）

用@Bean标注方法等价于XML中配置的bean。  （例如：spring-servlet.xml中的bean）


2,Spring中为了减少xml中配置，可以创建一个配置类（例如ExampleConfiguration）来对bean进行配置。
(用代码配置)


例如：原本可以这样
1，配置spring配置文件来启用Java注解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch-2.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="com.shanhy.demo" />

</beans>

2、定义一个配置类

@Configuration
public class ExampleConfiguration {

        @Value("${batch.jdbc.driver}")
        private String driverClassName;

        @Value("${batch.jdbc.url}")
        private String driverUrl;

        @Value("${batch.jdbc.user}")
        private String driverUsername;

        @Value("${batch.jdbc.password}")
        private String driverPassword;

        @Bean(name = "dataSource")
        public DataSource dataSource() {
                BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
                dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
                dataSource.setUrl(driverUrl);
                dataSource.setUsername(driverUsername);
                dataSource.setPassword(driverPassword);
                return dataSource;
        }

        @Bean
        public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
                return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
        }

}