JAVA 模拟浏览器POST上传文件

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Upload {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		try {

			String actionUrl = "http://localhost:8080/web/upload.do";
			Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
			params.put("name", "文档");
			params.put("type", "docx");
			
			
			Map<String, File> files = new HashMap<>();
			files.put("Linux开VPN(基于Ubuntu).docx", new File("d:\\Linux开VPN(基于Ubuntu).docx"));

			String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
			String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n";
			String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
			String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
			URL uri = new URL(actionUrl);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
			conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间
			conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
			conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
			conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
			conn.setRequestProperty("charsert", "UTF-8");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA+ ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
			// 首先组拼文本类型的参数
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				sb.append(PREFIX);
				sb.append(BOUNDARY);
				sb.append(LINEND);
				sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
				sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET+ LINEND);
				sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
				sb.append(LINEND);
				sb.append(entry.getValue());
				sb.append(LINEND);
			}
			DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
			outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			// 发送文件数据
			if (files != null)
				for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet()) {
					StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
					sb1.append(PREFIX);
					sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
					sb1.append(LINEND);
					sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"j5eQkZqZlpOa\"; filename=\""+ file.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
					sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+ CHARSET + LINEND);
					sb1.append(LINEND);
					outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());
					InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
					byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
					int len = 0;
					while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
						outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
					}
					is.close();
					outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
				}
			
			
			// 请求结束标志
			byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
			outStream.write(end_data);
			outStream.flush();
			
			
			// 得到响应*
			int res = conn.getResponseCode();
			if (res == 200) {
				InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
				int ch;
				StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
				while ((ch = in.read()) != -1) {
					sb2.append((char) ch);
				}
			}
			
			BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			
			while (reader.read()!=-1) {
				System.out.println(reader.readLine());
			}
			
			outStream.close();
			conn.disconnect();
		
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}