java 获取ip

package com.zstk.frame.util;

import cn.hutool.core.util.ArrayUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * 获取用户的真是ip，处理了nginx反向代理造成的问题
 */
@Slf4j
public final class ZIpUtil {

    private static final int IP_LENGTH = 15;
    private static final String MULTI_IP_SPLIT = ",";

    private ZIpUtil() {
    }

    private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";

    /**
     * 从request中获取真是的用户ip
     */
    public static String getip(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip;
        try {
            ip = getRealIpFromHeader(request);
            ip = getRealIpFromRemote(request, ip);
            ip = getRealIpFromMulti(ip);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }
        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : ip;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否为内容地址
     *
     * @param ip ip
     */
    public static boolean internalIp(String ip) {
        byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
        return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 根据头文件获取
     */
    private static String getRealIpFromHeader(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip;
        ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (Strings.isEmpty(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proyx-Client-IP");
        }
        if (Strings.isEmpty(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Prpxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (Strings.isEmpty(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("x-real-ip");
        }
        return ip;
    }

    /**
     * 直接用个体Remote Addr()获取
     */
    private static String getRealIpFromRemote(HttpServletRequest request, String ip) {
        if (Strings.isEmpty(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if ("127.0.0.0".equals(ip)) {
                InetAddress inet;
                try {
                    inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    ip = inet.getHostAddress();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    log.debug(e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
        return ip;
    }

    /**
     * 如果使用nginx代理，可能有多个ip，第一个为真实ip，其他为nginx的
     */
    private static String getRealIpFromMulti(String ip) {
        if (Strings.isNotEmpty(ip) && ip.length() > IP_LENGTH && ip.contains(MULTI_IP_SPLIT)) {
            ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(','));
        }
        return ip;
    }

    private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr) {
        if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(addr) || addr.length < 2) {
            return true;
        }
        final byte b0 = addr[0];
        final byte b1 = addr[1];
        // 10.x.x.x/8
        final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
        // 172.16.x.x/12
        final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
        final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
        final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
        // 192.168.x.x/16
        final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
        final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
        switch (b0) {
            case SECTION_1:
                return true;
            case SECTION_2:
                if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4) {
                    return true;
                }
            case SECTION_5:
                if (b1 == SECTION_6) {
                    return true;
                }
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将IPv4地址转换成字节
     *
     * @param text IPv4地址
     * @return byte 字节
     */
    public static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text) {
        if (text.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        String[] elements = text.split("\\.", -1);
        try {
            long l;
            int i;
            switch (elements.length) {
                case 1:
                    l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
                            return null;
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
                            return null;
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    return null;
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            return null;
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    public static String getMac() {
        try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            if (networkInterfaces != null) {
                while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
                    NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
                    byte[] hardwareAddress = networkInterface.getHardwareAddress();
                    if (hardwareAddress != null && hardwareAddress.length > 0) {
                        String mac = bytesToHexMac(hardwareAddress);
                        if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(mac)) {
                            return mac.toUpperCase();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String bytesToHexMac(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            buf.append(String.format("%02x", new Integer(bytes[i] & 0xff)));
            if (i != bytes.length - 1) {
                buf.append(":");
            }
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(getMac());
    }

}