1.熟悉一些常见函数，比如数学方面：绝对值函数、四舍五入函数、取整函数、最大值最小值函数、随机函数等；字符串方面：去除左右空格函数、大小写函数、首字母大小写函数、在指定的字符前添加反斜杠函数、

<?php

header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');

// 设置时区

date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');

// 设置年份

$year = 2023;

// 设置月份及每个月的天数

$months = array(

    '01' => 31,

    '02' => 28,

    '03' => 31,

    '04' => 30,

    '05' => 31,

    '06' => 30,

    '07' => 31,

    '08' => 31,

    '09' => 30,

    '10' => 31,

    '11' => 30,

    '12' => 31

);

// 判断是否是闰年

if (($year % 4 == 0 && $year % 100 != 0) || $year % 400 == 0) {

    $months['02'] = 29;

}

// 循环生成每个月的日历

foreach ($months as $month => $days) {

    // 获取本月第一天是星期几

    $first_day_of_month = date('w', strtotime("$year-$month-01"));

    // 输出月份和标题

    echo "<table style='border:1px solid #ccc;margin-bottom:30px'>";

    echo "<tr><th colspan='7'>$year 年 $month 月</th></tr>";

    // 输出星期几的标题

    echo "<tr>";

    echo "<th style='background-color:#FFD700'>日</th>";

    echo "<th>一</th>";

    echo "<th>二</th>";

    echo "<th>三</th>";

    echo "<th>四</th>";

    echo "<th>五</th>";

    echo "<th style='background-color:#FFD700'>六</th>";

    echo "</tr>";

    // 输出日期

    $current_day = 1;

    $row = 0;

    while ($current_day <= $days) {

        echo "<tr>";

        for ($col = 0; $col < 7; $col++) {

            if ($col == 0 || $col == 6) {

                echo "<td style='background-color:#FFD700'>";

            } else {

                echo "<td>";

            }

            if (($row == 0 && $col < $first_day_of_month) || $current_day > $days) {

                echo " ";

            } else {

                echo "$current_day";

                $current_day++;

            }

            echo "</td>";

        }

        echo "</tr>";

        $row++;

    }

    echo "</table>";

}

?>