java springboot2 grpc客户端与golang grpc server服务端通信

1.创建.proto文件(user.proto)

syntax = "proto3";
package user;
option java_package = "com.grpc.javaclientgospringboot.user";
option java_multiple_files = false;
option go_package="/services";

service User {
  rpc UserInfo (UserRequest) returns (UserResponse) {}
}


message UserRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

message UserResponse {
  string message = 1;
}

2.创建golang grpc server 服务端

• 步骤1.创建server.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"go-grpc-java-springboot/services"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/reflection"
	"log"
	"net"
)



const (
	port = ":50052"
)

func main() {
	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)
	fmt.Println(port)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
	}
	s := grpc.NewServer()

	//services.RegisterUserServer(s, new(services.UserObjectService))
	services.RegisterUserServer(s, &services.UserObjectService{})
	// Register reflection service on gRPC server.
	reflection.Register(s)
	if err := s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to serve: %v", err)
	}
}

• 步骤2.创建proto文件夹存放上边定义的.proto文件
• 以下为go.mod文件

module go-grpc-java-springboot

go 1.18

require (
	google.golang.org/grpc v1.51.0
	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1

)

require (
	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 // indirect
	golang.org/x/net v0.3.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/sys v0.3.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/text v0.5.0 // indirect
	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20221207170731-23e4bf6bdc37 // indirect
)

• 步骤3.通过以下命令生成pd文件(项目根目录下执行)

protoc --go_out=. ./proto/user.proto
protoc --go-grpc_out=. ./proto/user.proto

• 生成目录如下:(运行程序)
• 

3.创建Java springboot 客户端

• 1.pom.xml引入相关依赖包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.11</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.grpc</groupId>
    <artifactId>JavaClientGoSpringBoot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>JavaClientGoSpringBoot</name>
    <description>JavaClientGoSpringBoot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!--        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.4</spring-cloud.version>-->
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--        <dependency>-->
        <!--            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
        <!--            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>-->
        <!--        </dependency>-->


        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.devh</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-server-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>



        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.devh</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-client-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        <dependency>-->
        <!--            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>-->
        <!--            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>-->
        <!--            <version>31.0.1-jre</version>-->
        <!--        </dependency>-->
    </dependencies>

    <!--    <dependencyManagement>-->
    <!--        <dependencies>-->
    <!--            <dependency>-->
    <!--                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
    <!--                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>-->
    <!--                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>-->
    <!--                <type>pom</type>-->
    <!--                <scope>import</scope>-->
    <!--            </dependency>-->
    <!--        </dependencies>-->
    <!--    </dependencyManagement>-->

    <build>
        <extensions>
            <extension>
                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.2</version>
            </extension>
        </extensions>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.17.2:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
                    <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
                    <pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:1.42.0:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</pluginArtifact>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>compile-custom</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

-2.在项目src/main 下创建proto目录文件夹存放user.proto文件

-3.修改配置文件aplication.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: JavaClientGoSpringBoot
server:
  port: 8081

#springboot-springcloud 默认情况下，gRPC Server会监听9090端口，也可以使用grpc.server.前缀自定义配置。
grpc:
  client:
    #自定义名称
    grpc-go-server:
      address: 'static://127.0.0.1:50052'
      negotiationType: plaintext
  server:
    port: 9000

-4.通过Plugins 生成代码

-5.拷贝target 目录下的文件 到src/main 包目录下如图

-6.控制器

package com.grpc.javaclientgospringboot.controller;


import com.grpc.javaclientgospringboot.user.UserGrpc;
import com.grpc.javaclientgospringboot.user.UserOuterClass;
import net.devh.boot.grpc.client.inject.GrpcClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @GrpcClient("grpc-go-server")
    private UserGrpc.UserBlockingStub stub;


    @GetMapping("/userInfo")
    public String userInfo(String name){

        UserOuterClass.UserRequest request = UserOuterClass.UserRequest.newBuilder()
                .setName(name)
                .build();

        UserOuterClass.UserResponse userResponse = stub.userInfo(request);

        return userResponse.getMessage();
    }
}

-7.启动项目

-8.请求测试