How to manage multiple disks based on LVM in Linux Mint

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-15 22:37:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-15 22:37:30 发布

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How to manage multiple disks based on LVM in Linux Mint

- Overview
- GUI

Overview

mint@mint:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop0: 1.8 GiB, 1925435392 bytes, 3760616 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: ECF2CEB1-35F2-4807-A715-2881F9AC8A5B

Device     Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1   2048 1953525134 1953523087 931.5G Linux LVM


Disk /dev/sdb: 111.8 GiB, 120040980480 bytes, 234455040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 04DB6203-05B4-419D-B369-FDC9DBA2FCD5

Device       Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sdb1     2048   1050623   1048576   512M EFI System
/dev/sdb2  1050624 234455006 233404383 111.3G Linux LVM


Disk /dev/sdc: 14.4 GiB, 15472047104 bytes, 30218842 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x65dbb3bc

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdc1  *        0 3924479 3924480  1.9G  0 Empty
/dev/sdc2         652    5323    4672  2.3M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
mint@mint:~$ sudo vgcreate mint-vg /dev/sdb2 /dev/sda1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created.
  Physical volume "/dev/sda1" successfully created.
  Volume group "mint-vg" successfully created
mint@mint:~$ sudo vgdisplay 
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               mint-vg
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               <1.02 TiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              266957
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0   
  Free  PE / Size       266957 / <1.02 TiB
  VG UUID               358qmj-87nt-UC7i-238s-eIDk-Blio-GE17qq
   
mint@mint:~$
mint@mint:~$ sudo pvdisplay 
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb2
  VG Name               mint-vg
  PV Size               <111.30 GiB / not usable 2.98 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              28491
  Free PE               28491
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               l0j3wH-PFFo-N4F6-3gP3-wi11-nWyy-ejxQta
   
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda1
  VG Name               mint-vg
  PV Size               931.51 GiB / not usable 4.69 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              238466
  Free PE               238466
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               Goasyz-V4dF-enoY-QemI-yi8O-FR7Y-FL718j
   
mint@mint:~$ 
mint@mint:~$ sudo lvcreate -L 8G -n mint-vg-swap mint-vg
  Logical volume "mint-vg-swap" created.
mint@mint:~$ sudo lvcreate -L 1034G -n mint-vg-root mint-vg
  Logical volume "mint-vg-root" created.
mint@mint:~$ sudo lvdisplay 
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/mint-vg/mint-vg-swap
  LV Name                mint-vg-swap
  VG Name                mint-vg
  LV UUID                RDvRp7-K8ZT-5C33-rHTG-i7ce-rlLc-PSczw2
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time mint, 2019-11-07 20:46:51 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                8.00 GiB
  Current LE             2048
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/mint-vg/mint-vg-root
  LV Name                mint-vg-root
  VG Name                mint-vg
  LV UUID                QzI3Vt-IA4c-PZgM-oGgk-GDTN-Fcp8-43Tbi7
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time mint, 2019-11-07 20:47:47 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                <1.01 TiB
  Current LE             264704
  Segments               2
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:1
   
mint@mint:~$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/mint-vg/mint-vg-root
mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Creating filesystem with 271056896 4k blocks and 67764224 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 6c306aab-3d71-4f9b-81e5-4b4738d1f69e
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
	102400000, 214990848

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done     

mint@mint:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop0: 1.8 GiB, 1925435392 bytes, 3760616 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: ECF2CEB1-35F2-4807-A715-2881F9AC8A5B

Device     Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1   2048 1953525134 1953523087 931.5G Linux LVM


Disk /dev/sdb: 111.8 GiB, 120040980480 bytes, 234455040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 04DB6203-05B4-419D-B369-FDC9DBA2FCD5

Device       Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sdb1     2048   1050623   1048576   512M EFI System
/dev/sdb2  1050624 234455006 233404383 111.3G Linux LVM


Disk /dev/sdc: 14.4 GiB, 15472047104 bytes, 30218842 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x65dbb3bc

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdc1  *        0 3924479 3924480  1.9G  0 Empty
/dev/sdc2         652    5323    4672  2.3M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)


Disk /dev/mapper/mint--vg-mint--vg--swap: 8 GiB, 8589934592 bytes, 16777216 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/mint--vg-mint--vg--root: 1 TiB, 1110249046016 bytes, 2168455168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
mint@mint:~$

GUI

在这里插入图片描述

lwk@qwfys:~$ sudo lsblk
NAME                        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                           8:0    0 931.5G  0 disk 
└─sda1                        8:1    0 931.5G  0 part 
  └─mint--vg-mint--vg--root 253:0    0     1T  0 lvm  /
sdb                           8:16   0 111.8G  0 disk 
├─sdb1                        8:17   0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
└─sdb2                        8:18   0 111.3G  0 part 
  ├─mint--vg-mint--vg--root 253:0    0     1T  0 lvm  /
  └─mint--vg-mint--vg--swap 253:1    0     8G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
lwk@qwfys:~$ 
lwk@qwfys:~$ sudo lsblk -l
NAME                    MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                       8:0    0 931.5G  0 disk 
sda1                      8:1    0 931.5G  0 part 
sdb                       8:16   0 111.8G  0 disk 
sdb1                      8:17   0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
sdb2                      8:18   0 111.3G  0 part 
mint--vg-mint--vg--root 253:0    0     1T  0 lvm  /
mint--vg-mint--vg--root 253:0    0     1T  0 lvm  /
mint--vg-mint--vg--swap 253:1    0     8G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
lwk@qwfys:~$ sudo lvdisplay 
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/mint-vg/mint-vg-swap
  LV Name                mint-vg-swap
  VG Name                mint-vg
  LV UUID                RDvRp7-K8ZT-5C33-rHTG-i7ce-rlLc-PSczw2
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time mint, 2019-11-07 20:46:51 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                8.00 GiB
  Current LE             2048
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/mint-vg/mint-vg-root
  LV Name                mint-vg-root
  VG Name                mint-vg
  LV UUID                QzI3Vt-IA4c-PZgM-oGgk-GDTN-Fcp8-43Tbi7
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time mint, 2019-11-07 20:47:47 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <1.01 TiB
  Current LE             264704
  Segments               2
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0
   
lwk@qwfys:~$ sudo pvdisplay 
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb2
  VG Name               mint-vg
  PV Size               <111.30 GiB / not usable 2.98 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              28491
  Free PE               205
  Allocated PE          28286
  PV UUID               l0j3wH-PFFo-N4F6-3gP3-wi11-nWyy-ejxQta
   
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda1
  VG Name               mint-vg
  PV Size               931.51 GiB / not usable 4.69 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              238466
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          238466
  PV UUID               Goasyz-V4dF-enoY-QemI-yi8O-FR7Y-FL718j
   
lwk@qwfys:~$ sudo vgdisplay 
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               mint-vg
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  11
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               <1.02 TiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              266957
  Alloc PE / Size       266752 / <1.02 TiB
  Free  PE / Size       205 / 820.00 MiB
  VG UUID               358qmj-87nt-UC7i-238s-eIDk-Blio-GE17qq
   
lwk@qwfys:~$

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How to manage multiple disks based on LVM in Linux Mint

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