下载文件nodesource.gpg.key，内容如下。
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1
Comment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org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==
=CLGF
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
安装
cat nodesource.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nodesource.gpg >/dev/null
修改setup_18.x.sh内容为
#!/bin/bash
# Discussion, issues and change requests at:
# https://github.com/nodesource/distributions
#
# Script to install the NodeSource Node.js 18.x repo onto a
# Debian or Ubuntu system.
#
# Run as root or insert `sudo -E` before `bash`:
#
# curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash -
# or
# wget -qO- https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash -
#
# CONTRIBUTIONS TO THIS SCRIPT
#
# This script is built from a template in
# https://github.com/nodesource/distributions/tree/master/deb/src
# please don't submit pull requests against the built scripts.
#
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
SCRSUFFIX="_18.x"
NODENAME="Node.js 18.x"
NODEREPO="node_18.x"
NODEPKG="nodejs"
print_status() {
echo
echo "## $1"
echo
}
if test -t 1; then # if terminal
ncolors=$(which tput > /dev/null && tput colors) # supports color
if test -n "$ncolors" && test $ncolors -ge 8; then
termcols=$(tput cols)
bold="$(tput bold)"
underline="$(tput smul)"
standout="$(tput smso)"
normal="$(tput sgr0)"
black="$(tput setaf 0)"
red="$(tput setaf 1)"
green="$(tput setaf 2)"
yellow="$(tput setaf 3)"
blue="$(tput setaf 4)"
magenta="$(tput setaf 5)"
cyan="$(tput setaf 6)"
white="$(tput setaf 7)"
fi
fi
print_bold() {
title="$1"
text="$2"
echo
echo "${red}================================================================================${normal}"
echo "${red}================================================================================${normal}"
echo
echo -e " ${bold}${yellow}${title}${normal}"
echo
echo -en " ${text}"
echo
echo "${red}================================================================================${normal}"
echo "${red}================================================================================${normal}"
}
bail() {
echo 'Error executing command, exiting'
exit 1
}
exec_cmd_nobail() {
echo "+ $1"
bash -c "$1"
}
exec_cmd() {
exec_cmd_nobail "$1" || bail
}
node_deprecation_warning() {
if [[ "X${NODENAME}" == "Xio.js 1.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "Xio.js 2.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "Xio.js 3.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 0.10" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 0.12" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 4.x LTS Argon" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 5.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 6.x LTS Boron" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 7.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 8.x LTS Carbon" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 9.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 10.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 11.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 12.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 13.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 15.x" ||
"X${NODENAME}" == "XNode.js 17.x" ]]; then
print_bold \
" DEPRECATION WARNING " "\
${bold}${NODENAME} is no longer actively supported!${normal}
${bold}You will not receive security or critical stability updates${normal} for this version.
You should migrate to a supported version of Node.js as soon as possible.
Use the installation script that corresponds to the version of Node.js you
wish to install. e.g.
* ${green}https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x — Node.js 14 LTS \"Fermium\"${normal} (recommended)
* ${green}https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x — Node.js 16 \"Gallium\"${normal}
* ${green}https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x — Node.js 18 \"Eighteen\"${normal} (current)
Please see ${bold}https://github.com/nodejs/Release${normal} for details about which
version may be appropriate for you.
The ${bold}NodeSource${normal} Node.js distributions repository contains
information both about supported versions of Node.js and supported Linux
distributions. To learn more about usage, see the repository:
${bold}https://github.com/nodesource/distributions${normal}
"
echo
echo "Continuing in 20 seconds ..."
echo
sleep 20
fi
}
script_deprecation_warning() {
if [ "X${SCRSUFFIX}" == "X" ]; then
print_bold \
" SCRIPT DEPRECATION WARNING " "\
This script, located at ${bold}https://deb.nodesource.com/setup${normal}, used to
install Node.js 0.10, is deprecated and will eventually be made inactive.
You should use the script that corresponds to the version of Node.js you
wish to install. e.g.
* ${green}https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x — Node.js 14 LTS \"Fermium\"${normal} (recommended)
* ${green}https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x — Node.js 16 \"Gallium\"${normal}
* ${green}https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x — Node.js 18 \"Eighteen\"${normal} (current)
Please see ${bold}https://github.com/nodejs/Release${normal} for details about which
version may be appropriate for you.
The ${bold}NodeSource${normal} Node.js Linux distributions GitHub repository contains
information about which versions of Node.js and which Linux distributions
are supported and how to use the install scripts.
${bold}https://github.com/nodesource/distributions${normal}
"
echo
echo "Continuing in 20 seconds (press Ctrl-C to abort) ..."
echo
sleep 20
fi
}
setup() {
script_deprecation_warning
node_deprecation_warning
print_status "Installing the NodeSource ${NODENAME} repo..."
if $(uname -m | grep -Eq ^armv6); then
print_status "You appear to be running on ARMv6 hardware. Unfortunately this is not currently supported by the NodeSource Linux distributions. Please use the 'linux-armv6l' binary tarballs available directly from nodejs.org for Node.js 4 and later."
exit 1
fi
PRE_INSTALL_PKGS=""
# Check that HTTPS transport is available to APT
# (Check snaked from: https://get.docker.io/ubuntu/)
if [ ! -e /usr/lib/apt/methods/https ]; then
PRE_INSTALL_PKGS="${PRE_INSTALL_PKGS} apt-transport-https"
fi
if [ ! -x /usr/bin/lsb_release ]; then
PRE_INSTALL_PKGS="${PRE_INSTALL_PKGS} lsb-release"
fi
if [ ! -x /usr/bin/curl ] && [ ! -x /usr/bin/wget ]; then
PRE_INSTALL_PKGS="${PRE_INSTALL_PKGS} curl"
fi
# Used by apt-key to add new keys
if [ ! -x /usr/bin/gpg ]; then
PRE_INSTALL_PKGS="${PRE_INSTALL_PKGS} gnupg"
fi
# Populating Cache
print_status "Populating apt-get cache..."
exec_cmd 'apt-get update'
if [ "X${PRE_INSTALL_PKGS}" != "X" ]; then
print_status "Installing packages required for setup:${PRE_INSTALL_PKGS}..."
# This next command needs to be redirected to /dev/null or the script will bork
# in some environments
exec_cmd "apt-get install -y${PRE_INSTALL_PKGS} > /dev/null 2>&1"
fi
IS_PRERELEASE=$(lsb_release -d | grep 'Ubuntu .*development' >& /dev/null; echo $?)
if [[ $IS_PRERELEASE -eq 0 ]]; then
print_status "Your distribution, identified as \"$(lsb_release -d -s)\", is a pre-release version of Ubuntu. NodeSource does not maintain official support for Ubuntu versions until they are formally released. You can try using the manual installation instructions available at https://github.com/nodesource/distributions and use the latest supported Ubuntu version name as the distribution identifier, although this is not guaranteed to work."
exit 1
fi
DISTRO=$(lsb_release -c -s)
check_alt() {
if [ "X${DISTRO}" == "X${2}" ]; then
echo
echo "## You seem to be using ${1} version ${DISTRO}."
echo "## This maps to ${3} \"${4}\"... Adjusting for you..."
DISTRO="${4}"
fi
}
check_alt "SolydXK" "solydxk-9" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "Kali" "sana" "Debian" "jessie"
check_alt "Kali" "kali-rolling" "Debian" "bullseye"
check_alt "Sparky Linux" "Tyche" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "Sparky Linux" "Nibiru" "Debian" "buster"
check_alt "Sparky Linux" "Po-Tolo" "Debian" "bullseye"
check_alt "MX Linux 17" "Horizon" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "MX Linux 18" "Continuum" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "MX Linux 19" "patito feo" "Debian" "buster"
check_alt "MX Linux 21" "wildflower" "Debian" "bullseye"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "maya" "Ubuntu" "precise"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "qiana" "Ubuntu" "trusty"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "rafaela" "Ubuntu" "trusty"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "rebecca" "Ubuntu" "trusty"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "rosa" "Ubuntu" "trusty"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "sarah" "Ubuntu" "xenial"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "serena" "Ubuntu" "xenial"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "sonya" "Ubuntu" "xenial"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "sylvia" "Ubuntu" "xenial"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "tara" "Ubuntu" "bionic"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "tessa" "Ubuntu" "bionic"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "tina" "Ubuntu" "bionic"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "tricia" "Ubuntu" "bionic"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "ulyana" "Ubuntu" "focal"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "ulyssa" "Ubuntu" "focal"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "uma" "Ubuntu" "focal"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "una" "Ubuntu" "focal"
check_alt "Linux Mint" "vanessa" "Ubuntu" "jammy"
check_alt "LMDE" "betsy" "Debian" "jessie"
check_alt "LMDE" "cindy" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "LMDE" "debbie" "Debian" "buster"
check_alt "LMDE" "elsie" "Debian" "bullseye"
check_alt "elementaryOS" "luna" "Ubuntu" "precise"
check_alt "elementaryOS" "freya" "Ubuntu" "trusty"
check_alt "elementaryOS" "loki" "Ubuntu" "xenial"
check_alt "elementaryOS" "juno" "Ubuntu" "bionic"
check_alt "elementaryOS" "hera" "Ubuntu" "bionic"
check_alt "elementaryOS" "odin" "Ubuntu" "focal"
check_alt "elementaryOS" "jolnir" "Ubuntu" "focal"
check_alt "Trisquel" "toutatis" "Ubuntu" "precise"
check_alt "Trisquel" "belenos" "Ubuntu" "trusty"
check_alt "Trisquel" "flidas" "Ubuntu" "xenial"
check_alt "Trisquel" "etiona" "Ubuntu" "bionic"
check_alt "Uruk GNU/Linux" "lugalbanda" "Ubuntu" "xenial"
check_alt "BOSS" "anokha" "Debian" "wheezy"
check_alt "BOSS" "anoop" "Debian" "jessie"
check_alt "BOSS" "drishti" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "BOSS" "unnati" "Debian" "buster"
check_alt "bunsenlabs" "bunsen-hydrogen" "Debian" "jessie"
check_alt "bunsenlabs" "helium" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "bunsenlabs" "lithium" "Debian" "buster"
check_alt "Tanglu" "chromodoris" "Debian" "jessie"
check_alt "PureOS" "green" "Debian" "sid"
check_alt "PureOS" "amber" "Debian" "buster"
check_alt "PureOS" "byzantium" "Debian" "bullseye"
check_alt "Devuan" "jessie" "Debian" "jessie"
check_alt "Devuan" "ascii" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "Devuan" "beowulf" "Debian" "buster"
check_alt "Devuan" "chimaera" "Debian" "bullseye"
check_alt "Devuan" "ceres" "Debian" "sid"
check_alt "Deepin" "panda" "Debian" "sid"
check_alt "Deepin" "unstable" "Debian" "sid"
check_alt "Deepin" "stable" "Debian" "buster"
check_alt "Pardus" "onyedi" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "Liquid Lemur" "lemur-3" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "Astra Linux" "orel" "Debian" "stretch"
check_alt "Ubilinux" "dolcetto" "Debian" "stretch"
if [ "X${DISTRO}" == "Xdebian" ]; then
print_status "Unknown Debian-based distribution, checking /etc/debian_version..."
NEWDISTRO=$([ -e /etc/debian_version ] && cut -d/ -f1 < /etc/debian_version)
if [ "X${NEWDISTRO}" == "X" ]; then
print_status "Could not determine distribution from /etc/debian_version..."
else
DISTRO=$NEWDISTRO
print_status "Found \"${DISTRO}\" in /etc/debian_version..."
fi
fi
print_status "Confirming \"${DISTRO}\" is supported..."
if [ -x /usr/bin/curl ]; then
exec_cmd_nobail "curl -sLf -o /dev/null 'https://deb.nodesource.com/${NODEREPO}/dists/${DISTRO}/Release'"
RC=$?
else
exec_cmd_nobail "wget -qO /dev/null -o /dev/null 'https://deb.nodesource.com/${NODEREPO}/dists/${DISTRO}/Release'"
RC=$?
fi
if [[ $RC != 0 ]]; then
print_status "Your distribution, identified as \"${DISTRO}\", is not currently supported, please contact NodeSource at https://github.com/nodesource/distributions/issues if you think this is incorrect or would like your distribution to be considered for support"
exit 1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/chris-lea-node_js-$DISTRO.list" ]; then
print_status 'Removing Launchpad PPA Repository for NodeJS...'
exec_cmd_nobail 'add-apt-repository -y -r ppa:chris-lea/node.js'
exec_cmd "rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chris-lea-node_js-${DISTRO}.list"
fi
print_status 'Adding the NodeSource signing key to your keyring...'
keyring='/usr/share/keyrings'
node_key_url="https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key"
local_node_key="$keyring/nodesource.gpg"
if [ -x /usr/bin/curl ]; then
exec_cmd "curl -s $node_key_url | gpg --dearmor | tee $local_node_key >/dev/null"
else
exec_cmd "wget -q -O - $node_key_url | gpg --dearmor | tee $local_node_key >/dev/null"
fi
print_status "Creating apt sources list file for the NodeSource ${NODENAME} repo..."
exec_cmd "echo 'deb [signed-by=$local_node_key] https://deb.nodesource.com/${NODEREPO} ${DISTRO} main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
exec_cmd "echo 'deb-src [signed-by=$local_node_key] https://deb.nodesource.com/${NODEREPO} ${DISTRO} main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
print_status 'Running `apt-get update` for you...'
exec_cmd 'apt-get update'
yarn_site='https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian'
yarn_key_url="$yarn_site/pubkey.gpg"
local_yarn_key="$keyring/yarnkey.gpg"
print_status """Run \`${bold}sudo apt-get install -y ${NODEPKG}${normal}\` to install ${NODENAME} and npm
## You may also need development tools to build native addons:
sudo apt-get install gcc g++ make
## To install the Yarn package manager, run:
curl -sL $yarn_key_url | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee $local_yarn_key >/dev/null
echo \"deb [signed-by=$local_yarn_key] $yarn_site stable main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn
"""
}
## Defer setup until we have the complete script
setup
安装
cat setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -
更新
apt update
安装
apt install nodejs
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