How to install Docker CE for Ubuntu

qwfys200

已于 2023-05-26 15:06:02 修改

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分类专栏： Virtualization 文章标签： docker ubuntu

于 2018-11-08 17:07:49 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qwfys200/article/details/83864429

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Import Docker’s official GPG key

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

from Alibaba mirror

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

Append docker-ce.list to directory /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

 echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker-ce.list

清华大学开源软件镜像站也提供了docker软件源的镜像，我们也可以将其添加添加进来，替换掉官方提供的软件源。

sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker-ce.list <<-'EOF'
deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic
EOF

也可以用阿里云开源软件镜像站的源

sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker-ce.list <<-'EOF'
deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic stable
EOF

sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker-ce.list <<-'EOF'
deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal stable
EOF

update local apt cache meta

sudo apt update

Install the docker-ce package

sudo apt install -y docker-ce

Verify that Docker CE is installed correctly by print the docker version.

lwk@qwfys:~$ docker version
Client:
 Version:           18.09.7
 API version:       1.39
 Go version:        go1.10.8
 Git commit:        2d0083d
 Built:             Thu Jun 27 17:56:23 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          18.09.7
  API version:      1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.10.8
  Git commit:       2d0083d
  Built:            Thu Jun 27 17:23:02 2019
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
lwk@qwfys:~$

use docker group

sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}

bash-completion for docker

sudo curl -o /etc/bash_completion.d/docker.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/docker-ce/master/components/cli/contrib/completion/bash/docker

sudo wget -c -O /etc/bash_completion.d/docker.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/docker-ce/master/components/cli/contrib/completion/bash/docker

您可以通过修改daemon配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json来使用加速器

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://we7rwaj4.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker