ActiveMQ的简单使用

项目整体目录结构

项目下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013037201/9916729

具体步骤：

一、新建一个maven工程

二、在pom文件中加入依赖的jar包

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
        <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
        <version>5.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
        <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
        <version>3.16</version>
    </dependency>

三、新建一个发送者类

QueueSender.java

package com.sishuok.jmstest.queue;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class QueueSender {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.80.134:61616");
		Connection connection =  connectionFactory.createConnection();
		connection.start();
		
		Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");
		
		MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
		{
			TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("messsage--"+i);
//			Thread.sleep(1000);
			//通过消息生产者发出消息
			producer.send(message);
		}
		session.commit();
		session.close();
		connection.close();
	}
}

四、新建一个接受者类

package com.sishuok.jmstest.queue;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;



public class QueueReceiver {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		ConnectionFactory cFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.80.134:61616");
		Connection connection = cFactory.createConnection();
		connection.start();
		
		final Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");
		
		MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
		int i=0;
		while(i<3){
			i++; 
			TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();
			session.commit();
			System.out.println("收到消息："+message.getText());
		}
		session.close();
		connection.close();
	}
}

五、分别运行QueueReceiver与QueueSender

控制台输出显示：

收到消息：messsage--0
收到消息：messsage--1
收到消息：messsage--2

运行原理图：

六、打开ActiveMQ管理控制台查看显示内容

可以看到，排队和取得的消息数量均为3。

小结

及时总结，知识才会变成自己的。