saltstack的JINJA模块

1.调用jinja

（1）脚本指定jinja参数

[root@server1 apache]# pwd
/srv/salt/apache
[root@server1 apache]# vim install.sls 
httpd-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd
      - php
      - httpd-tools

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
    - template: jinja
    - context:
        port: 80
        host: 172.25.26.2

（2）配置文件中引入可变参数

[root@server1 apache]# vim files/httpd.conf 
 42 Listen {{ host }}:{{ port }}

（3）脚本运行并查看效果

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.service
server2:
----------
          ID: httpd-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 12:48:06.907168
    Duration: 481.045 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: httpd-install
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf updated
     Started: 12:48:07.390444
    Duration: 51.021 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              diff:
                  --- 
                  +++ 
                  @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
                   # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
                   #
                   #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
                  -Listen 80
                  +Listen 172.25.26.2:80
                   
                   #
                   # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
----------
          ID: httpd-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service reloaded
     Started: 12:48:07.471402
    Duration: 356.625 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              httpd:
                  True

Summary for server2
------------
Succeeded: 3 (changed=2)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3
Total run time: 888.691 ms

2.jinja的结合使用
（1）查看节点的ip信息

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 grains.item ipv4
server2:
    ----------
    ipv4:
        - 127.0.0.1
        - 172.25.26.2

（2）更改配置文件中的可变参数

[root@server1 apache]# vim files/httpd.conf 
 42 Listen {{ grains['ipv4'][1] }}:{{ port }}

（3）运行脚本查看效果（效果与jinja模块相同）

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.service
server2:
----------
          ID: httpd-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 12:53:28.161169
    Duration: 512.144 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: httpd-install
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 12:53:28.675899
    Duration: 124.974 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: httpd-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is running
     Started: 12:53:28.802290
    Duration: 320.86 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              httpd:
                  True

Summary for server2
------------
Succeeded: 3 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3
Total run time: 957.978 ms

3.jinja结合grains使用
（1）更改默认配置文件

[root@server1 apache]# vim files/httpd.conf 
 42 Listen {{ host }}:{{ port }}

（2）在jinja模块中引入grains

[root@server1 apache]# vim install.sls 
httpd-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd
      - php
      - httpd-tools

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
    - template: jinja
    - context:
        port: 80
        host: {{ grains['ipv4'][1] }}

（3）运行查看效果

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.service
server2:
----------
          ID: httpd-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 12:57:14.379034
    Duration: 519.19 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: httpd-install
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 12:57:14.900730
    Duration: 84.098 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: httpd-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: The service httpd is already running
     Started: 12:57:14.986138
    Duration: 32.318 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for server2
------------
Succeeded: 3
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3
Total run time: 635.606 ms

4.jinja模块结合pillar进行使用
（1）在脚本文件的jinja模块引入pillar

[root@server1 apache]# vim install.sls 
httpd-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd
      - php
      - httpd-tools

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
    - template: jinja
    - context:
        port: {{ pillar['port'] }}
        host: {{ pillar['ip'] }}

（2）在pillar的默认文件中写入jinja所需信息

[root@server1 apache]# vim /srv/pillar/vars.sls 
{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'server2' %}
webserver: apache
state: master
ip: 172.25.26.2
port: 80
{% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'server3' %}
webserver: nginx
state: backup
ip: 172.25.26.3
port: 80
{% endif %}

（3）运行查看能否生效

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.service
server2:
----------
          ID: httpd-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 13:08:52.692769
    Duration: 480.144 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: httpd-install
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 13:08:53.175172
    Duration: 36.505 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: httpd-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: The service httpd is already running
     Started: 13:08:53.212763
    Duration: 29.687 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for server2
------------
Succeeded: 3
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3
Total run time: 546.336 ms