缓存IO类进行复制文件速度比较

    private static void fileStream() {
        //        普通字节复制：耗时7343
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\我的电脑\\asd\\aa\\a.jpg");
            int len = 0;
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\我的电脑\\asd\\aa\\b.jpg");
            long k = System.currentTimeMillis();
            while ((len = fis.read()) != -1) {
                fos.write(len);
            }
            fos.close();
            fis.close();
            long j = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("单个字节复制耗时" + (j - k));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

  private static void bufferedStream() {
        try {
            //缓存字节复制：耗时79
            long k = System.currentTimeMillis();
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\我的电脑\\asd\\aa\\a.jpg"));
            int len = 0;
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\我的电脑\\asd\\aa\\b.jpg"));
            while ((len = bis.read()) != -1) {
                bos.write(len);
            }
            bos.close();
            bis.close();
            long j = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("缓存单个字节复制耗时" + (j - k));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

很显然，缓存复制时速度快了很多，它的底层给了一个 1024*8的数组，所以速度快很多

我们来看看字符复制是不是更快：

private static void bufferedReader() {
        long k = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\我的电脑\\asd\\aa\\a.jpg"));
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D:\\我的电脑\\asd\\aa\\b.jpg"));
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = br.read()) != -1) {
                bw.write(len);
            }
            bw.close();
            br.close();
            long j = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("耗时" + (j - k));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

   

 private static void fileReader() {
        //普通字符复制耗时506
        long k = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            FileReader fr = new FileReader("D:\\我的电脑\\asd\\aa\\a.jpg");
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("D:\\我的电脑\\asd\\aa\\b.jpg");
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = fr.read()) != -1) {
                fw.write(len);
            }
            fw.close();
            fr.close();
            long j = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("耗时" + (j - k));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

 为什么字符复制反倒没有字节复制快呢？

而且当我们点开复制文件b.jpg的时候会发现，

                                                该文件已经损坏，无法打开！

这里就要注意，字符写入一下写入一个字符，只适合拿来复制文字，复制图片、视频等就会非常容易出错！！！