如何使用配置文件

package com.quxiao.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @program: springboot
 * @author: quxiao
 * @create: 2023-05-15 11:27
 **/
@Component
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
@Data
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:application.yml")
public class User {
    Integer age;
    @Value("${name}")
    String name;
    List<Integer> list;
    Map<String, String> map;
}

使用PropertySource:再使用@Value注入，所以${123}

还可以通过加载配置文件式注入：

package com.quxiao.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @program: springboot
 * @author: quxiao
 * @create: 2023-05-15 11:27
 **/
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "user")
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
@Data
public class User {
    Integer MaxAge;
    String name;
    List<Integer> list;
    Map<String, String> map;
}

使用ConfigurationProperties注解，他甚至还可以遵循大小驼峰！

执行顺序是从上往下，这个是使用的 XX.properties文件，

使用yaml、yml就更简单：

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/user?UseSSL=false
    username: root
    password: qx@123456
  profiles:
    active: t2
---
server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-profile: t1
---
server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-profile: t2

使用三个横杠隔离配置，通过指定加载配置文件名切换。