EasyCaptcha的使用jdk17（解决：javax. script ScriptEngine.eval(String)“ because “engine“ is nul）

   <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.whvcse</groupId>
            <artifactId>easy-captcha</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjdk.nashorn</groupId>
            <artifactId>nashorn-core</artifactId>
            <version>15.4</version>
        </dependency>

由于jdk9以后，就将 内置JavaScript去掉了，所以得自己导入这个org.openjdk.nashorn，就不会报错了（使用算数验证码的时候）。

调用这个api，会给你制造一个图片，可以直接传回前端，也可以用base64让前端解析显示

base64：

package com.example.springboot17.controller;

import com.wf.captcha.*;
import com.wf.captcha.base.Captcha;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @desccription 测试EasyCaptcha内存泄露
 * @auth wangshaopeng@talkweb.com.cn
 * @date 2022/9/9
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("test")
public class TestController {
    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class);
    Font font;

    {
        try {
            font = Font.createFont(0, this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/actionj.ttf")).deriveFont(1, 32.0F);
        } catch (FontFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 每次创建验证码时，都重新加载字体文件，会导致OOM
     *
     * @param p
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/c1")
    public Map<String, String> captcha1(String p) {
        SpecCaptcha specCaptcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48, 5);
        String verCode = specCaptcha.text().toLowerCase();
        log.info("c1 captcha verCode:{}, p:{}", verCode, p);
        // 将key和base64返回给前端
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(2);
        map.put("verCode", verCode);
        map.put("image", specCaptcha.toBase64());
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 使用全局字体对象，只加载一次字体文件，避免OOM
     *
     * @param p
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/c2")
    public Map<String, String> captcha2(String p) {
        SpecCaptcha specCaptcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48, 5);
        specCaptcha.setFont(font);
        String verCode = specCaptcha.text().toLowerCase();
        log.info("c2 captcha verCode:{}, p:{}", verCode, p);
        // 将key和base64返回给前端
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(2);
        map.put("verCode", verCode);
        map.put("image", specCaptcha.toBase64());
        return map;
    }

    @GetMapping("/c3")
    public Map<String, String> captcha3(String p) {
        Captcha captcha = getCaptcha(5, 100, 100, 2);
        captcha.setFont(font);
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(2);
        map.put("verCode", captcha.text());
        map.put("image", captcha.toBase64());
        return map;
    }
//传回图片
    @GetMapping("/c4")
    public void captcha4(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        Captcha captcha = getCaptcha(5, 100, 100, 2);
        captcha.setFont(font);
        try {
            captcha.out(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        response.flushBuffer();
    }

    /**
     * @param p      选择需要的验证码图片
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @param length
     * @return
     */
    public Captcha getCaptcha(int p, int width, int height, int length) {
        Captcha captcha;
        switch (p) {
            case 1:
                // 算术类型,固定设置为两位，图片为算数运算表达式
                captcha = new ArithmeticCaptcha(width, height, 2);
                break;
            case 2:
                //中文
                captcha = new ChineseCaptcha(width, height);
                captcha.setLen(length);
                break;
            case 3:
                //中文gif（有点问题，不能使用）
                captcha = new ChineseGifCaptcha(width, height);
                captcha.setLen(length);
                break;
            case 4:
                //gif英文
                captcha = new GifCaptcha(width, height);
                captcha.setLen(length);
                break;
            case 5:
                captcha = new SpecCaptcha(width, height);
                captcha.setLen(length);
                break;
            default:
                throw new RuntimeException("验证码配置信息错误！");
        }
        //字体，需要配置
        captcha.setFont(font);
        return captcha;
    }
}