Android8.0 适配ContentResolver解决java.lang.SecurityException: Failed to find provider null for user 0;

对于没有适配Android8.0+的设备在使用ContenResolver时会出现java.lang.SecurityException: Failed to find provider null for user 0; expected to find a valid ContentProvider for this authority的异常.

原因是在8.0以后,需要使用一个定义的应用内的ContentProvider来防止来自恶意应用的内容变更,以及私密数据泄露.

适配方法:

1.新建一个XXContentProvider继承自ContentProvider

2.在AndroidManifest.xml中声明该provider,并指定authority

3.在使用notifyChange和registerContentObserver时,需要将此前的Uri加上authority

如下:

      <provider
          android:authorities="Demo"
          android:name=".dao.offline.DbContentProvider"
          android:enabled="true"
          android:exported="false"/>

public class DbContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
​
  private static final String AUTHORITY = "Demo";
  private static final String SCHEME = "content";
​
  @Override
  public boolean onCreate() {
      return true;
  }
​
  public static Uri getUri(String dbName) {
      return new Uri.Builder().authority(AUTHORITY)
              .path(AppConstant.getDBPath() + File.separator + dbName)
              .scheme(SCHEME)
              .build();
  }
}

使用:

context.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
              DbContentProvider.getUri("YouDbName"), true, mDBObserver);