网络请求的封装

**//关键部分**
// NetWorkRequstManger.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
//定义一个枚举类型表示请求类型
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger,RequestType) {
    GET,
    POST
};
//定义一个请求结束的block作为回调
//(返回值类型,名字)
typedef void(^RequestFinish) (NSData *data);
//定义一个请求失败的block作为回调
typedef void(^RequestError) (NSError *error);

@interface NetWorkRequstManger : NSObject
//如果有header就要添加header(字典类型的)
+(void)requestWithType:(RequestType)type urlString:(NSString *)urlString ParDic:(NSDictionary *)ParDic finish:(RequestFinish)finish err:(RequestError)err;

@end



**//NetWorkRequstManger.m文件**
#import "NetWorkRequstManger.h"

@implementation NetWorkRequstManger
//pragma(-)减号表示一块区域
#pragma mark - 封装成+号
+(void)requestWithType:(RequestType)type urlString:(NSString *)urlString ParDic:(NSDictionary *)ParDic finish:(RequestFinish)finish err:(RequestError)err
{
    NetWorkRequstManger *manager = [[NetWorkRequstManger alloc] init];
    //通过参数的传递,在减号方法中进行数据处理
    [manager requestWithType:type urlString:urlString ParDic:ParDic finish:finish err:err];

}
//为什么还有用减号方法(代码的规范)
-(void)requestWithType:(RequestType)type urlString:(NSString *)urlString ParDic:(NSDictionary *)ParDic finish:(RequestFinish)finish err:(RequestError)err
{
    //1.将字符串转化为URL
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    //2.创建一个可变的request
    NSMutableURLRequest *mRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    //3.1如果是post请求就添加body,如果是get就不用
    if (type == POST) {
        //3.2设置请求的类型为POST
        [mRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
        //3.3.设置body体
        if (ParDic.count > 0) {
            //将字典转化为NSData的方法
            NSData *data = [self DicatoData:ParDic];

            //3.4将data放在body体中
            [mRequest setHTTPBody:data];
        }


    }
    //4.进行数据请求
    NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration];
    NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:mRequest completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        //该有的判断就应该有
        if (data) {
            //能进到if语句,说明data是有值的
            //在这里使用block的技术将data传递到其他的地方使用
            finish(data);
        }else
        {
            err(error);
        }


    }];

    //启动请求
    [task resume];

}

#pragma mark - 把参数字典转化为NSData的私有方法
-(NSData *)DicatoData:(NSDictionary *)dic
{
    //1.创建1个可变的数组存放所有的键值对
    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
    //2.遍历出来所有的键值对
    for (NSString *key in dic) {
        NSString *KeyAndValue  = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ = %@",key,dic[key]];
        [array addObject:KeyAndValue];

    }
    //array = ["a = b","c = d","e = f"]
    //3.将数组转化为字符串
    NSString *parStr = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"&"];
    NSLog(@"%@",parStr);

    //a=b&c=d&e=f
    //4.将字符转化为NSData
    NSData *data = [parStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    return data;


}

@end

**//创建一个父类继承自NSObject**
.m文件
@implementation BaseModel
-(void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key
{
    NSLog(@"key = %@",key);
}


@end

//创建一个model文件继承自父类(在子类写属性)
#import "BaseModel.h"

@interface ListModel : BaseModel
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *coverimg;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *enname;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *type;

@end

//然后就基本完成工作了,之后就是在引用到的地方解析数据
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ListModel.h"
#import "NetWorkRequstManger.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate>
@property(nonatomic,strong)UICollectionView *collectionView;
//创建一个可变数组
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *listArray;
@end

@implementation ViewController
//懒加载,是将初始化方法写在get的方法中
//好处,什么时候用,什么时候才去加载.
-(NSMutableArray *)listArray
{
    if (!_listArray) {
        self.listArray = [NSMutableArray array];
    }
    return _listArray;


}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //调用创建collcetionView的方法
    [self createCollcetionView];
    //调用加载数据的方法
    [self requestData];



}

//加载数据的方法
-(void)requestData
{
    [NetWorkRequstManger requestWithType:GET urlString:READLIST_URL ParDic:@{@"client" :@"1"} finish:^(NSData *data) {
        //对传递过来的数据进行解析
        NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
        //解析的实质(一层一层的剥离数据)
        NSDictionary *dataDic = [dic objectForKey:@"data"];
        NSArray *listArray =  [dataDic objectForKey:@"list"];
        //遍历
        for (NSDictionary *dic in listArray) {
            ListModel *model = [[ListModel alloc] init];
            [model setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic];
            [_listArray addObject:model];

        }

        //不要在子线程中更新UI,还不能创建UI
        //拿到数据就刷新
//        [_collectionView reloadData];
        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(doMain) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];

    } err:^(NSError *error) {

        NSLog(@"%@",error);


    }];

}
-(void)doMain
{
    [_collectionView reloadData];
}

#pragma mark - 创建CollectionView
-(void)createCollcetionView
{
    //先创建布局
    UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
    layout.minimumLineSpacing = 2;
    layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 2;
    layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(ScreenWith/3-10, ScreenWith/3-10);
    layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical;
    layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);

    //创建collectionView
    self.collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 150, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height-150) collectionViewLayout:layout];
    self.collectionView.delegate = self;
    self.collectionView.dataSource = self;

    //注册cell
    [self.collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
    [self.view addSubview:self.collectionView];





}
#pragma mark - collectionView的代理方法
-(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [self.listArray count];
}
-(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    ListModel *model = [_listArray objectAtIndexedSubscript:indexPath.row];
    UILabel *nameLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:cell.bounds];
    nameLabel.text = model.name;
    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [cell addSubview:nameLabel];
    return cell;


}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end