mybatis处理数据库中关联关系

1.数据库关联关系

• 一对一、一对多、多对多
• 一对一关系处理

create  table t_person(
 id int(6) primary key auto_increment,
 name varchar(40),
 age int(3),
 cardNo varchar(18)
);

create  table t_info(
 id int(6) primary key auto_increment,
 cardNo varchar(18),
 address varchar(100)
);

• mybatis中保存用户信息的同时保存身份信息

public class Info {
    private Integer id;
    private String cardNo;
    private String address;
    public Info() {
    }
    public Info(Integer id, String cardNo, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.cardNo = cardNo;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getCardNo() {
        return cardNo;
    }

    public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
        this.cardNo = cardNo;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Info{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", cardNo='" + cardNo + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String cardNo;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer age, String cardNo) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.cardNo = cardNo;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getCardNo() {
        return cardNo;
    }

    public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
        this.cardNo = cardNo;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", cardNo='" + cardNo + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

mybatis 插入语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace:命名空间 用来书写当前mapper文件是对哪个dao接口的实现
全限定名：包。类
-->
<mapper namespace="com.baizhi.dao.InfoDao">
    <insert id="save" parameterType="com.baizhi.entity.Info" keyProperty="id" useGeneratedKeys="true">
        insert into t_info values (#{id},#{cardNo},#{address})
    </insert>
</mapper>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.baizhi.dao.PersonDAO">
    <insert id="save" parameterType="com.baizhi.entity.Person" keyProperty="id" useGeneratedKeys="true">
        insert into t_person values (#{id},#{name},#{age},#{cardNo})
    </insert>
</mapper>

数据库配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--环境操作哪个数据库 environments 环境复数：prod 生产dev开发 test 测试-->
    <environments default="dev">
        <!--开发环境 -->
        <environment id="dev">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="12345"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
        <!--生产环境 -->
        <environment id="prod">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="12345"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
        <!--测试环境 -->
        <environment id="test">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="12345"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--注册mapper配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/baizhi/mapper/InfoDAO.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/baizhi/mapper/PersonDAO.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试类

public class TestInfo {
    @Test
    public void testSaveInfo(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        System.out.println(sqlSession);
        try {
            InfoDao infoDao = sqlSession.getMapper(InfoDao.class);
            System.out.println(infoDao);
            Info info = new Info();
            info.setCardNo("13456789900");
            info.setAddress("光谷春天");
            int count = infoDao.save(info);
            System.out.println(count);
            sqlSession.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
        } finally {
            MybatisUtil.close(sqlSession);
        }
    }
}

public class TestPerson {
    @Test
    public void testSavePerson(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        System.out.println(sqlSession);
        try {
            PersonDAO personDAO = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonDAO.class);
            System.out.println(personDAO);
            Person person = new Person();
            person.setName("销售");
            person.setAge(12);
            person.setCardNo("1222222");
            int count = personDAO.save(person);
            System.out.println(count);
            sqlSession.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
        } finally {
            MybatisUtil.close(sqlSession);
        }
    }
}