SpringBoot---redis

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 17:52:41 发布

竹修墨客

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 17:52:41 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qy132/article/details/118342247

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1.java连接redis。
2.springboot整合redis。
3.springboot使用redis作为缓存。
4.redis常见的面试题。

1.java连接redis。

1.1 引入redis的依赖------>jedis

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.2 java代码操作redis

package com.test;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class TestRedis {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取连接对象
        Jedis jedis=new Jedis("192.168.223.128",6379); //默认连接的为localhost  端口号为6379
        //2.操作redis数据库 -----String类型
        jedis.set("k1","v1");
        jedis.set("k2","2");
        jedis.setnx("k1","v3");
        jedis.mset("k3","v3","k4","v4");
        List<String> mget = jedis.mget("k1", "k2");
        System.out.println(mget);
        jedis.flushAll();

        //3.操作hash类型
        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","闫克起");
        map.put("age","17");
        map.put("sex","男");
        jedis.hset("k1",map);

        Map<String, String> k1 = jedis.hgetAll("k1");
        System.out.println(k1);

        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);
    }
}

2.springboot整合redis。

2.1 依赖---->启动依赖---->自动装配---->自动读取配置

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.2 代码测试--------StringRedistemplate

@Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;//存放的数据格式为string类型
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
//        //使用ValueOperations -----操作的为字符串类型
//        ValueOperations<String, String> ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
//        ops.set("k1","springboot-v1");
//        System.out.println(ops.get("k1"));
//        Boolean aBoolean = ops.setIfAbsent("k2", "王沛他很听话");//setnx
//        System.out.println(aBoolean);
//        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
//        map.put("name","张三");
//        map.put("age","18");
//        map.put("name","李四");
//        ops.multiSet(map);
//        System.out.println(stringRedisTemplate.keys("*"));
//        //操作hash类型 HashOperations<String, Object, Object>
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put("k1","name","赵露露");
        hash.put("k1","age","18");
        Object o = hash.get("k1", "name");
        System.out.println(hash.keys("k1"));
        System.out.println(hash.values("k1"));
        System.out.println(o);
        System.out.println(hash.entries("k1"));
    }

2.3 代码测试----------RedisTemplate

它的key和value可以存放Object类型,那么它的key和value默认采用的序列化方式为JDK序列化方式。一般我们需要为key和value指定序列化方式。

        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

 @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    void contextLoadsHash() {
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        HashOperations hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put("u","n","崔梦");
        hash.put("u","a","25");
    }


    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        //因为RedisTemplate默认会为key和value进行序列  按照JDK的序列化方式进行的，
        //再实际开发过程中不用默认的序列化方式。空间少  而且不用为实体类实现序列化接口
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //可以指定key的序列化方式
        valueOperations.set("k4",new User("王五",25,"郑州"));
        Object k4 = valueOperations.get("k4");
        System.out.println(k4);
//        Object k = valueOperations.get("k");
//        System.out.println(k);

    }

3. 连接集群

哨兵-集群--连接：

POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sun</groupId>
    <artifactId>spbotredis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spbotredis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        set&#45;&#45;get 实体-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.56</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

6. springboot使用redis作为缓存。

作用：为了减少对数据库的访问频率。从而提高项目的性能。

什么样的数据适合放入缓存中。

1. 查询频率高
2. 修改频率低
3. 数据安全行要求低的

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sun</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-redis-cache</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-redis-cache</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>