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博客目录
1.ik 分词器种类
- standard 分词器
- ik_max_word 分词器
- ik_smart 分词器
2.standard 分词器
GET /_analyze
{
"analyzer": "standard",
"text": "中华人民共和国人民大会堂"
}
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "中",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 1,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "华",
"start_offset": 1,
"end_offset": 2,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 1
},
{
"token": "人",
"start_offset": 2,
"end_offset": 3,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 2
},
{
"token": "民",
"start_offset": 3,
"end_offset": 4,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 3
},
{
"token": "共",
"start_offset": 4,
"end_offset": 5,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 4
},
{
"token": "和",
"start_offset": 5,
"end_offset": 6,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 5
},
{
"token": "国",
"start_offset": 6,
"end_offset": 7,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 6
},
{
"token": "人",
"start_offset": 7,
"end_offset": 8,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 7
},
{
"token": "民",
"start_offset": 8,
"end_offset": 9,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 8
},
{
"token": "大",
"start_offset": 9,
"end_offset": 10,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 9
},
{
"token": "会",
"start_offset": 10,
"end_offset": 11,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 10
},
{
"token": "堂",
"start_offset": 11,
"end_offset": 12,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 11
}
]
}
3.ik_max_word
GET /_analyze
{
"analyzer": "ik_max_word",
"text": "中华人民共和国人民大会堂"
}
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "中华人民共和国",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 7,f
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "中华人民",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 4,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 1
},
{
"token": "中华",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 2,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 2
},
{
"token": "华人",
"start_offset": 1,
"end_offset": 3,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 3
},
{
"token": "人民共和国",
"start_offset": 2,
"end_offset": 7,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 4
},
{
"token": "人民",
"start_offset": 2,
"end_offset": 4,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 5
},
{
"token": "共和国",
"start_offset": 4,
"end_offset": 7,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 6
},
{
"token": "共和",
"start_offset": 4,
"end_offset": 6,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 7
},
{
"token": "国人",
"start_offset": 6,
"end_offset": 8,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 8
},
{
"token": "人民大会堂",
"start_offset": 7,
"end_offset": 12,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 9
},
{
"token": "人民大会",
"start_offset": 7,
"end_offset": 11,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 10
},
{
"token": "人民",
"start_offset": 7,
"end_offset": 9,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 11
},
{
"token": "大会堂",
"start_offset": 9,
"end_offset": 12,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 12
},
{
"token": "大会",
"start_offset": 9,
"end_offset": 11,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 13
},
{
"token": "会堂",
"start_offset": 10,
"end_offset": 12,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 14
}
]
}
4.ik_smart
GET /_analyze
{
"analyzer": "ik_smart",
"text": "中华人民共和国人民大会堂"
}
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "中华人民共和国",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 7,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "人民大会堂",
"start_offset": 7,
"end_offset": 12,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 1
}
]
}
5.mysql 热更新词库
1.下载源码
https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases
ik 分词器,是个标准的 java maven 工程,直接导入 idea 就可以看到源码
2.修改源
- org.wltea.analyzer.dic.Dictionary 类,160 行 Dictionary 单例类的初始化方法,在这里需要创建一个我们自定义的线程,并且启动它
- org.wltea.analyzer.dic.HotDictReloadThread 类:就是死循环,不断调用 Dictionary.getSingleton().reLoadMainDict(),去重新加载词典
- Dictionary 类,399 行:this.loadMySQLExtDict(); 加载 mymsql 字典。
- Dictionary 类,609 行:this.loadMySQLStopwordDict();加载 mysql 停用词
- config 下 jdbc-reload.properties。mysql 配置文件
3.mvn package 打包代码
target\releases\elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.3.0.zip
4.解压缩 ik 压缩包
将 mysql 驱动 jar,放入 ik 的目录下
5.修改 jdbc 相关配置
6.重启 es
观察日志,日志中就会显示我们打印的那些东西,比如加载了什么配置,加载了什么词语,什么停用词
7.在 mysql 中添加词库与停用词
8.分词实验,验证热更新生效
GET /_analyze
{
"analyzer": "ik_smart",
"text": "喊麦"
}
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