BZOJ 1699

标准RMQ，第一次写贴下代码，加入了IO优化

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define REP1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
#define CLR(x,n) memset(x,n,sizeof(x))
#define PN printf("\n")
#define read(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define read2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define read3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define write(x) printf("%d",x)
#define write1(x) printf("%d ",x)
#define writeln(x) printf("%d\n",x)
#define write2(x,y) printf("%d %d",x,y)
#define writeln2(x,y) printf("%d %d\n",x,y)
#define write3(x,y,z) printf("%d %d %d",x,y,z)
#define writeln3(x,y,z) printf("%d %d %d\n",x,y,z)

using namespace std;

inline int readint(){
    int ans=0;char c;do c=getchar();while (!(c<='9'&& c>='0'));
    do{
        ans=ans*10+c-'0';
        c=getchar();}
    while (c<='9'&& c>='0');
    return ans;
}
char buf[20];
int d1[50100][20],d2[50100][20];    
inline void writeint(int i){
    int p=0;
    if (!i){p++;buf[0]='0';}
    else while (i){
        buf[p++]=i%10+'0';
        i/=10;
    }
    for (int j=p-1;j>=0;j--)putchar(buf[j]);
}
int n,q;
void RMQ_init1(){
    for (int j=1;(1<<j)<=n;j++)
    for (int i=1;i+(1<<j)-1<=n;i++)
    d1[i][j]=min(d1[i][j-1],d1[i+( 1<<(j-1) )][j-1]);
    //REP1(i,n){REP(j,4)write1(d1[i][j]);PN;}
}
void RMQ_init2(){
    for (int j=1;(1<<j)<=n;j++)
    for (int i=1;i+(1<<j)-1<=n;i++)
    d2[i][j]=max(d2[i][j-1],d2[i+( 1<<(j-1) )][j-1]);
    //REP1(i,n){REP(j,4)write1(d2[i][j]);PN;}
}
int RMQ_find1(int l,int r){
    int k=0;
    while ( (1<<k)<=r-l+1)k++;--k;
    return min(d1[l][k],d1[r-(1<<k)+1][k]);
}
int RMQ_find2(int l,int r){
    int k=0;
    while ( (1<<k)<=r-l+1)k++;--k;
    return max(d2[l][k],d2[r-(1<<k)+1][k]);
}
int main()
{
    n=readint();q=readint();
    REP1(i,n){d1[i][0]=readint();d2[i][0]=d1[i][0];}
    RMQ_init1();RMQ_init2();
    int l,r;
    REP(i,q){
        l=readint();r=readint();
        //cout<<RMQ_find2(l,r) -RMQ_find1(l,r)<<endl;
        writeint(RMQ_find2(l,r) -RMQ_find1(l,r));PN;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}