转换文本编码

1 /// 2 /// 将文本转化为Unicode编码(自适应4种编码) 3 /// 4 /// 5 /// 6 public void ConvertTextToUnicode(string fileName) 7 { 8 Encoding encoding = null; 9 FileStream fs = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); 10 BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs); 11 byte[] bs = br.ReadBytes(3); // 读文件的前个字节 12 br.Close(); 13 fs.Close(); 14 15 // 确定编码 16 if (bs.Length > 0) 17 { 18 if (bs[0] == 0xEF && bs[1] == 0xBB && bs[2] == 0xBF) 19 { 20 encoding = Encoding.UTF8; 21 } 22 else if (bs[0] == 0xFF && bs[1] == 0xFE) 23 { 24 //encoding = Encoding.Unicode; 25 return; 26 } 27 else if (bs[0] == 0xFE && bs[1] == 0xFF) 28 { 29 encoding = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode; 30 } 31 } 32 33 string text = File.ReadAllText(fileName, encoding ?? Encoding.Default); // 读取文本 34 File.WriteAllText(fileName, text, Encoding.Unicode); 35 }