在eclipse中，用SSM框架实现简单的登录功能

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首先在eclipse中建立一个Dynamic Web project

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建立如下包结构

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       在实现SSM整合时, Mybati实现Dao开发有两种方式，一种是原始Dao开发，另一种是Mapper动态代理的方式，本案例采用Mapper动态代理的方式

       功能实现逻辑为 ：UserMapper.xml(配置文件)——> User.java(实体类)——>UserMapper.java(动态接口)——>UserServiceImpl(业务逻辑)——>UserService(接口)——>UserController——>login.jsp

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         数据库采用MySql  ,创建数据库为:tab_ssm ，表名为：User , 三个字段分别为：id  username,password

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        开始写相关配置文件 ：

（1） applicationContext.xml                                               

     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans         /spring-beans-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd

     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

  <!--用引入数据库配置文件-->

 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
         <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
        </bean>

    <!--2.配置mybatis的SqlSession的工厂: SqlSessionFactoryBean dataSource:引用数据源 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 核心配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml" />
     </bean>

    <!-- 3. 自动扫描mybatis映射文件和接口的包 -->
      <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 基本包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.mapper" />
      </bean>

    <!--4.配置事务管理器 -->
       <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       </bean>

    <!--5.开启注解进行事务管理 transaction-manager：引用上面定义的事务管理器 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

（ 2） db.properties文件      

       jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
       jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tab_ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8
       jdbc.username=root
       jdbc.password=123

 （3）log4J.properties文件     

      # Global logging configuration
      log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
      # Console output...
      log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
      log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
      log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

（4）springmvc.xml文件   

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!--1 扫描@Controler@Service -->
       <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast" />

     <!--2. 开启注解 -->
       <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!--3视图解释器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

  （5）sqlMaperConfig.xml文件

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
      <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
      <configuration>
        <!-- 配置别名 -->
           <typeAliases>
            <package name="cn.itcast.entity"/>
          </typeAliases>
</configuration>

   （6）Web.xml文件

          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
 

<display-name>springmvc-mybatis</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
 
  <!-- Spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
 
 
  <!-- 处理POST提交乱码问题 -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </filter>
 
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 
 
  <!-- 前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <!-- 默认找 /WEB-INF/[servlet的名称]-servlet.xml -->
      <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </servlet>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6  下面开始实现真正的业务逻辑

     （1）编写UserMapper.xml文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
     PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
     "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="findUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.entity.User" resultType="cn.itcast.entity.User">
        select * from User where username=#{username} and password=#{password}
    </select>

</mapper>

       ( 2 )  编写实体类  User.java    

     public class User {
        private Integer id;
        private String username;
        private String password;

       public Integer getId() {
               return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
                 this.id = id;
         }

       public String getUsername() {
             return username;
       }

    
       public void setUsername(String username) {
             this.username = username;
        }

       public String getPassword() {
           return password;
       }

    
       public void setPassword(String password) {
           this.password = password;
        }

       ( 3 ) UserMapper.java         

         package cn.itcast.mapper;

         import cn.itcast.entity.User;

         public interface userMapper {
        /**
          * 用户登录    
          * @param user
          * @return
         */
        public User findUser(User user);
        }

       ( 4 ) UserServiceImpl （具体业务实现）         

          package cn.itcast.serviceImpl;

          import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
          import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
          import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

          import cn.itcast.entity.User;
          import cn.itcast.service.UserService;

          @Service
          @Transactional
          public class UserServiceImpl  implements UserService {

         @Autowired
          private cn.itcast.mapper.userMapper userMapper;
    
         @Override
          public User login(User user) {
          return userMapper.findUser(user);
         }

}

        ( 5 ) UserService.java(接口) 

               package cn.itcast.service;

               import cn.itcast.entity.User;

               public interface UserService

             {

              public User login(User user);
               }

        （6） UserController.java          

           package cn.itcast.controller;

           import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
           import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
           import org.springframework.ui.Model;
           import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

           import cn.itcast.entity.User;
           import cn.itcast.service.UserService;

          @Controller
           public class UserController {

          @Autowired
            private UserService userService;
          @RequestMapping(value="/tologin.action")
           public String tologin() {
            return "login";
         }

         @RequestMapping(value="/login.action")
          public String findUser(User user, Model model) {
          User u = userService.login(user);
          if (u!= null) {
            model.addAttribute("u", u);
            return "success";
        }
        return "failure";
    }
    
}

    ( 7 ) 登录页面的编写    login.jsp

        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.action"  method="POST">
          <table border="1" width="35%">
           <tr>
            <td>帐号</td>
            <td><input type="text" name=username></td>
           </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>密码</td>
            <td><input type="password" name=password></td>
           </tr>
           
            <tr>
            <td><input type="submit" value="提交"></td>
            <td><input type="reset" value="重置"></td>
           </tr>
          </table>
        </form>

  登录操作到此结束   ，希望能对新手有帮助，我本人能力有限，不足之处还望指出，愿大家一起进步。谢谢       

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