常用的一些代码

1.UTF8字符串->UNICODE字符串->ANSI字符串

char szBuff[MAX_PATH];
int iLen = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_UTF8 , 0 , szBuff , -1 , NULL , 0 );
LPWSTR lpw = new WCHAR[iLen + 1];
ZeroMemory( lpw , sizeof(WCHAR) * (iLen+1) );
MultiByteToWideChar( CP_UTF8 , 0 , szBuff , -1 , lpw , iLen+1 );

int iLen2 = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP , 0 , lpw , -1 , NULL , 0 , NULL , NULL );
char * lpc = new char[iLen2+1];ZeroMemory(lpc,sizeof(char)*(iLen2+1));
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP , 0 , lpw , -1 , lpc , iLen2+1 , NULL , NULL);

ANSI转化为UNICODE字符串 使用StringCchPrintfW和L"%S"

   // Allocate a (stack) buffer for the Unicode version of the pathname
   SIZE_T cchSize = lstrlenA(pszLibFile) + 1; //取得ansi字符串长度
   PWSTR pszLibFileW = (PWSTR) 
      _alloca(cchSize * sizeof(wchar_t)); //为wchar array分配空间

   // Convert the ANSI pathname to its Unicode equivalent
   StringCchPrintfW(pszLibFileW, cchSize, L"%S", pszLibFile); //将ansi字符串输出到刚刚分配的空间

2.构造没有重复时间的时间池，把冲突事件都增加1分钟

typedef set<CTime> TimePoolType;//<atltime.h>
TimePoolType allTime;

void IncreTimeUntilNoConfilicit(CTime & t)
{
	CTimeSpan ts( 0L , 0 , 1 , 0 );
	while( allTime.find(t) != allTime.end() )
		t = t + ts;
}

void AddATime(CTime & t)
{
	if ( allTime.find(t) != allTime.end() )
	{
		IncreTimeUntilNoConfilicit(t);
	}
	allTime.insert( t );
}

for_each( allTime.begin() , allTime.end() , [](const CTime & t)
{CString csFmt = t.Format(TEXT("%Y%m%d%H%M%S\n"));OutputDebugString( csFmt );} );

3.改变图片大小

#define SafeDelete(puk) if ( puk ){ delete puk; puk = NULL; }

BOOL ScaleImage( LPCTSTR lpImageFile, int iWidth, int iHight, bool bScale )//bScale是否按原宽高比例缩放
{
	if ((lpImageFile == NULL) || !PathFileExists(lpImageFile))
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	Gdiplus::Bitmap* pTemp = NULL;
	{
		Gdiplus::Bitmap bmp(lpImageFile);
		float fOrgWidth = bmp.GetWidth();
		float fOrgHight = bmp.GetHeight();
		if (bScale)
		{
			float fScale = fOrgWidth / fOrgHight;
			if (fScale > 1.0)
			{
				iWidth = (float)(iHight) * fScale;
			}
			else
			{
				iHight = (iWidth) / fScale;
			}
		}

		pTemp = new Gdiplus::Bitmap(iWidth, iHight, bmp.GetPixelFormat());
		if( pTemp )
		{
			Gdiplus::Graphics* myGraphics = Gdiplus::Graphics::FromImage(pTemp);
			if( myGraphics )
			{
				myGraphics->SetInterpolationMode(Gdiplus::InterpolationModeHighQualityBicubic);
				RectF rcDest(0, 0, iWidth, iHight);
				myGraphics->DrawImage(&bmp, rcDest, 0, 0, fOrgWidth, fOrgHight - 45, UnitPixel);	// 去掉底部控制条
				myGraphics->Flush();
				delete myGraphics;
			}
		}
	}

	if (pTemp)
	{
		CLSID encoderClsid;
		GetEncoderClsid(L"image/jpeg", &encoderClsid);
		Status sta = pTemp->Save(lpImageFile, &encoderClsid);
		SafeDelete(pTemp);
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

4.查找一个窗口的符合条件的子窗口

BOOL Fn(HWND hWnd)
{
	TCHAR className[MAX_PATH];
	::GetClassName( hWnd , className , MAX_PATH );
	if (_tcscmp(className , TEXT("BFAxWindow")) == 0)
	{
		return TRUE;
	}
	else
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
}

HWND TraversalHWND(HWND hWnd , BOOL (*fn)(HWND))//hWnd为顶层窗口，当符合fn条件时，返回找到的第一个
{
	if ( !hWnd ) return 0;
	if ( fn(hWnd) )
	{
		return hWnd;
	}
	else
	{
		HWND child = ::GetFirstChild(hWnd);
		while ( child )
		{
			HWND result = TraversalHWND(child,fn);
			if ( result )
			{
				return result;
			}
			child = ::GetNextWindow(child , GW_HWNDNEXT);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

BOOL IsWndHasChild(HWND hwnd)
{
	return(::GetFirstChild(hwnd) != NULL);
}

VOID TraversalHWNDAndGetAll(HWND hWnd , BOOL (*fn)(HWND) , list<HWND> & resultVec)//查找hWnd的子窗口里符合fn的所有窗口的窗体句柄
{
	if ( !hWnd )
	{
		return;
	}

	list<HWND> queue;
	queue.push_back(hWnd);

	while( !queue.empty() )
	{
		HWND hCurrentWnd = queue.front();
		queue.pop_front();
		if ( fn(hCurrentWnd) )
		{
			resultVec.push_back(hCurrentWnd);
		}
		if ( IsWndHasChild(hCurrentWnd) )
		{
			HWND hChild = ::GetFirstChild(hCurrentWnd);
			while(hChild)
			{
				queue.push_back(hChild);
				hChild = ::GetWindow(hChild , GW_HWNDNEXT);
			}
		}
	}
}

5.WTL目录包含的顺序

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define _WTL_USE_CSTRING

#include <atlbase.h> // 基本的ATL类
#include <atlapp.h> // 基本的WTL类
extern CAppModule _Module; // WTL 派生的CComModule版本
#include <atlwin.h> // ATL 窗口类
#include <atlframe.h> // WTL 主框架窗口类
#include <atlmisc.h> // WTL 实用工具类，例如：CString
#include <atlcrack.h> // WTL 增强的消息宏

6.解析json文件

	std::ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(L"a.json");
	assert(ifs.is_open());

	Json::Reader reader;
	Json::Value root;
	if ( !reader.parse(ifs , root , false) )
	{
		return;
	}

	CString name = root["cid"].asCString();
	CString url = root["url"].asCString();

	OutputDebugString(name);
	OutputDebugString(url);

	OutputDebugString(TEXT("======================"));

	int n = root["programs"].size();
	CString csN;
	csN.Format(TEXT("%d"),n);
	OutputDebugString(csN);

	for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++i )
	{
		CString csTime = root["programs"][i]["time"].asCString();
		__int64 i64 = _wtoi64( csTime );
		OutputDebugString(csTime);
	}

7.用Http协议下载某个文件(WinHttpClient)

bool Download(TCHAR * szJsFileUrl , TCHAR * szJsFilePath)
{
	WinHttpClient downloadClient(szJsFileUrl);
	downloadClient.SetTimeouts(RESOLVE_TIMEOUT , CONNECT_TIMEOUT , SEND_TIMEOUT , RECEIVE_TIMEOUT);//这几个宏设置超时时间 解析超时时间 连接超时时间 发送超时时间 接收超时时间
	downloadClient.SetUserAgent(L"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; ...)");
	BOOL bRet = downloadClient.SendHttpRequest();
	if ( bRet )
	{
		return downloadClient.SaveResponseToFile( szJsFilePath );
	}
	return false;
}

8.用WinINet上载某个文件

使用http协议

void UploadFile(LPSTR lpFilePath)
{
	LPCSTR rn="\r\n";

    HINTERNET hSession=0;
    HINTERNET hConnect=0;
    HINTERNET hRequest=0;
    
    DWORD dwNumberOfBytesWritten=0;
    DWORD dwBytesSend=0;

    INTERNET_BUFFERS BufferIn;

    DWORD dwFlag;

    LPCTSTR boundary=TEXT("---------------------------upload"); //随机字符串
    LPCSTR aboundary=     "---------------------------upload"; //ansi
	                    
    HANDLE hFile;
    hFile=CreateFileA(lpFilePath,
        GENERIC_READ,
        FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
        0,
        OPEN_EXISTING,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
        0);

    DWORD dwFileSize=GetFileSize(hFile,0);
    
    TCHAR content_type[128];
    _stprintf_s(content_type,TEXT("Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=%s"),boundary);
    //LPTSTR referer=TEXT("Referer: http://127.0.0.1/upload/~upload");									//http报文额外的字段，根据需要进行添加
    //LPTSTR accept=TEXT("Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
    //LPTSTR accept_lan=TEXT("Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3");
    //LPTSTR accept_encoding=TEXT("Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate");
    LPTSTR user_agent=TEXT("User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0");

    hSession=InternetOpen(_T("Mozilla/4.0"),
        INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG,
        0,
        INTERNET_INVALID_PORT_NUMBER,
        0);
    if (0==hSession)
    {
        return;
    }
        
    hConnect=InternetConnect(hSession,
        TEXT("www.someurlyoucanupload.com"),
        80,
        _T(""),
        _T(""),
        INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP,
        0,
        0);
    if (0==hConnect)
    {
        InternetCloseHandle(hSession);
        return;
    }

    dwFlag=INTERNET_FLAG_NO_COOKIES;

    hRequest=HttpOpenRequest(hConnect,
        _T("POST"),
        _T("/upload.php"),
        HTTP_VERSION,
        0,                //Referrer
        0,                //AcceptTypes 
        dwFlag,
        0);
    if (0==hRequest)
    {
        InternetCloseHandle(hConnect);
        InternetCloseHandle(hSession);
        return;
    }

    HttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest,content_type,-1,HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD|HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_REPLACE); //添加请求头
    //HttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest,referer,-1,HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD|HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_REPLACE);
    //HttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest,accept,-1,HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD|HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_REPLACE);
    //HttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest,accept_lan,-1,HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD|HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_REPLACE);
    //HttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest,accept_encoding,-1,HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD|HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_REPLACE);

    BYTE* lpBuffer=(BYTE*)VirtualAlloc(0,dwFileSize,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE);
    if (0==lpBuffer)
    {
        InternetCloseHandle(hRequest);
        InternetCloseHandle(hConnect);
        InternetCloseHandle(hSession);
        return;
    }

    DWORD dwRead;
    ReadFile(hFile,lpBuffer,dwFileSize,&dwRead,0);

    CloseHandle(hFile);

    char first_boundary[128];
    char delimiter[128];
    char end_boundary[128];
    sprintf_s(first_boundary , "--%s\r\n" , aboundary);				//form的开始边界
    sprintf_s(delimiter , "\r\n--%s--\r\n" , aboundary );			//当有多个需要提交时，用delimiter分隔
	sprintf_s(end_boundary , "\r\n--%s--\r\n" , aboundary );		//结束边界

	LPSTR lpFileName = PathFindFileNameA( lpFilePath );
	char content_dispos[MAX_PATH] = {0};
    sprintf_s( content_dispos , "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"%s\"\r\n" , lpFileName );

    LPSTR content_type2="Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";

    BufferIn.dwStructSize = sizeof( INTERNET_BUFFERS );
    BufferIn.Next = NULL; 
    BufferIn.lpcszHeader = NULL;
    BufferIn.dwHeadersLength = 0;
    BufferIn.dwHeadersTotal = 0;
    BufferIn.lpvBuffer = NULL;                
    BufferIn.dwBufferLength = 0;
    BufferIn.dwBufferTotal = dwFileSize
        +strlen(first_boundary)
        +strlen(content_dispos)
        +strlen(content_type2)
        +strlen(end_boundary); //Content-Length:
    BufferIn.dwOffsetLow = 0;
    BufferIn.dwOffsetHigh = 0;

    if (!HttpSendRequestEx(hRequest,&BufferIn,0,0,0))
    {
        InternetCloseHandle(hRequest);
        InternetCloseHandle(hConnect);
        InternetCloseHandle(hSession);
        return;
    }

    InternetWriteFile(hRequest,(byte*)first_boundary,strlen(first_boundary),&dwNumberOfBytesWritten); //first boundary
    InternetWriteFile(hRequest,(byte*)content_dispos,strlen(content_dispos),&dwNumberOfBytesWritten);
    InternetWriteFile(hRequest,(byte*)content_type2,strlen(content_type2),&dwNumberOfBytesWritten);
    InternetWriteFile(hRequest,lpBuffer,dwFileSize,&dwNumberOfBytesWritten);

    //如果还有其他文件
    //InternetWriteFile(hRequest,(byte*)delimiter,strlen(delimiter),&dwNumberOfBytesWritten); //deimiter
    //InternetWriteFile(hRequest,(byte*)content_dispos,strlen(content_dispos),&dwNumberOfBytesWritten);
    //InternetWriteFile(hRequest,(byte*)content_type2,strlen(content_type2),&dwNumberOfBytesWritten);
    //...

    InternetWriteFile(hRequest,(byte*)end_boundary,strlen(end_boundary),&dwNumberOfBytesWritten);//last boundary

    HttpEndRequest(hRequest,0,0,0);

    BYTE bResponseData[MAX_PATH];
    ZeroMemory( bResponseData , sizeof(bResponseData) );
    DWORD dwNumberOfBytesRead = 0;
    if ( InternetReadFile(hRequest , bResponseData , MAX_PATH , &dwNumberOfBytesRead) )
    {
       //如果读取返回页面成功
    }
    InternetCloseHandle(hRequest);
    InternetCloseHandle(hConnect);
    InternetCloseHandle(hSession);

    VirtualFree(lpBuffer,0,MEM_RELEASE);
}

9.枚举一个进程下所有加载的模块

      hthSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, dwProcessId); //从dwProcessId进程创建快照，并找到pszLibFile相同名字的dll模块，从me.modBaseAddr获取基地址
      if (hthSnapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) __leave;

      // Get the HMODULE of the desired library
      MODULEENTRY32W me = { sizeof(me) };
      BOOL bFound = FALSE;
      BOOL bMoreMods = Module32FirstW(hthSnapshot, &me);
      for (; bMoreMods; bMoreMods = Module32NextW(hthSnapshot, &me)) {
         bFound = (_wcsicmp(me.szModule,  pszLibFile) == 0) || 
                  (_wcsicmp(me.szExePath, pszLibFile) == 0);
         if (bFound) break;
      }