spring中的异常：java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 're

spring中的异常：java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call ‘refresh’ before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
错误原因：

//在创建工厂解析文件时，没有给出xxx.xml文件
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();

解决：

//追加上配置文件得到路径
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");