C#实现AES加解密方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 20:27:33 发布

qyyl2013

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 20:27:33 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： c# 加密解密

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
namespace Csharp
{
class AESHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// AES加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Data">被加密的明文</param>
/// <param name="Key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="Vector">向量</param>
/// <returns>密文</returns>
public static String AESEncrypt(String Data, String Key, String Vector)
{
Byte[] plainBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Data);
Byte[] bKey = new Byte[32];
Array.Copy(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Key.PadRight(bKey.Length)), bKey, bKey.Length);
Byte[] bVector = new Byte[16];
Array.Copy(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Vector.PadRight(bVector.Length)), bVector, bVector.Length);
Byte[] Cryptograph = null; // 加密后的密文
Rijndael Aes = Rijndael.Create();
try
{
// 开辟一块内存流
using (MemoryStream Memory = new MemoryStream())
{
// 把内存流对象包装成加密流对象
using (CryptoStream Encryptor = new CryptoStream(Memory,
Aes.CreateEncryptor(bKey, bVector),
CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
// 明文数据写入加密流
Encryptor.Write(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
Encryptor.FlushFinalBlock();
Cryptograph = Memory.ToArray();
}
}
}
catch
{
Cryptograph = null;
}
return Convert.ToBase64String(Cryptograph);
}
/// <summary>
/// AES解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Data">被解密的密文</param>
/// <param name="Key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="Vector">向量</param>
/// <returns>明文</returns>
public static String AESDecrypt(String Data, String Key, String Vector)
{
Byte[] encryptedBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(Data);
Byte[] bKey = new Byte[32];
Array.Copy(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Key.PadRight(bKey.Length)), bKey, bKey.Length);
Byte[] bVector = new Byte[16];
Array.Copy(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Vector.PadRight(bVector.Length)), bVector, bVector.Length);
Byte[] original = null; // 解密后的明文
Rijndael Aes = Rijndael.Create();
try
{
// 开辟一块内存流，存储密文
using (MemoryStream Memory = new MemoryStream(encryptedBytes))
{
// 把内存流对象包装成加密流对象
using (CryptoStream Decryptor = new CryptoStream(Memory,
Aes.CreateDecryptor(bKey, bVector),
CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
// 明文存储区
using (MemoryStream originalMemory = new MemoryStream())
{
Byte[] Buffer = new Byte[1024];
Int32 readBytes = 0;
while ((readBytes = Decryptor.Read(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
originalMemory.Write(Buffer, 0, readBytes);
}
original = originalMemory.ToArray();
}
}
}
}
catch
{
original = null;
}
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(original);
}
/// <summary>
/// AES加密(无向量)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plainBytes">被加密的明文</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <returns>密文</returns>
public static string AESEncrypt(String Data, String Key)
{
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
byte[] plainBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Data);
Byte[] bKey = new Byte[32];
Array.Copy(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Key.PadRight(bKey.Length)), bKey, bKey.Length);
aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
aes.KeySize = 128;
//aes.Key = _key;
aes.Key = bKey;
//aes.IV = _iV;
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
try
{
cryptoStream.Write(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());
}
finally
{
cryptoStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
aes.Clear();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// AES解密(无向量)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptedBytes">被加密的明文</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <returns>明文</returns>
public static string AESDecrypt(String Data, String Key)
{
Byte[] encryptedBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(Data);
Byte[] bKey = new Byte[32];
Array.Copy(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Key.PadRight(bKey.Length)), bKey, bKey.Length);
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(encryptedBytes);
//mStream.Write( encryptedBytes, 0, encryptedBytes.Length );
//mStream.Seek( 0, SeekOrigin.Begin );
RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
aes.KeySize = 128;
aes.Key = bKey;
//aes.IV = _iV;
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
try
{
byte[] tmp = new byte[encryptedBytes.Length + 32];
int len = cryptoStream.Read(tmp, 0, encryptedBytes.Length + 32);
byte[] ret = new byte[len];
Array.Copy(tmp, 0, ret, 0, len);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ret);
}
finally
{
cryptoStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
aes.Clear();
}
}
}
}