Android 打开第三方应用的方法

一、打开第三方应用
方法一

Intent intent=new Intent();  
//包名 包名+类名（全路径）  
intent.setClassName("com.linxcool", "com.linxcool.PlaneActivity");  
startActivity(intent);  

方法二

Intent intent = new Intent();  
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.linxcool","com.linxcool.PlaneActivity");  
intent.setComponent(comp);  
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");  
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
startActivity(intent);

方法三

出自storm的博客。
这段代码会检测app是否安装，没安装的话会指向商店下载。

public static final String APP_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.*.*";//包名

/**
 * 启动薄荷App
 * @param context
 */
public static void launchapp(Context context) {
    // 判断是否安装过App，否则去市场下载
    if (isAppInstalled(context, APP_PACKAGE_NAME)) {
        context.startActivity(context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(APP_PACKAGE_NAME));
    } else {
        goToMarket(context, APP_PACKAGE_NAME);
    }
}

/**
 * 检测某个应用是否安装
 * 
 * @param context
 * @param packageName
 * @return
 */
public static boolean isAppInstalled(Context context, String packageName) {
    try {
        context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
        return true;
    } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
        return false;
    }
}

/**
 * 去市场下载页面
 */
public static void goToMarket(Context context, String packageName) {
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + packageName);
    Intent goToMarket = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
    try {
        context.startActivity(goToMarket);
    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
    }
}

调用第三方应用的关键在于获得第三方应用的包名和入口Activity类名。
获得获得第三方应用的包名和入口Activity类名

使用aapt 
//aapt是sdk自带的一个工具，在sdk\builds-tools\目录下
1.以ES文件浏览器为例，命令行中切换到aapt.exe目录执行：aapt dump badging E:\apk\es3.apk
2.运行后的结果中以下两行分别是应用包名package和入口activity名称
package: name=’com.estrongs.Android.pop’//在输出比较靠前的位置
launchable-activity: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop.view.FileExplorerActivity’
注：在android sdk目录搜索可以找到aapt.exe，如果没有可以下载apktool。

查看AndroidManifest.xml
1.使用apktool反编译app：apktool.bat d es3.apk E:\apk\es
2.打开AndroidManifest.xml
manifest节点的package属性值是应用的包名：
查找android.intent.action.MAIN和android.intent.category.LAUNCHER对应的activity，该activity对应的android:name属性既是入口activity名称，如下：

    <activity android:theme=”@android:tyle/Theme.NoTitleBar”
     android:label=”@string/app_name” android:name=”com.estrongs.android.pop.view.FileExplorerActivity”>
    <intent-filter>
    <action android:name=”android.intent.action.MAIN” />
    <category android:name=”android.intent.category.LAUNCHER” />
    </intent-filter>
    </activity>

android.intent.action.MAIN决定应用程序最先启动的Activity，android.intent.category.LAUNCHER决定应用程序是否显示在
程序列表里。

顺便分享几个应用的包名和入口Activity(用aapt获得的)：
app package launcher
微博 com.sina.weibo com.sina.weibo.SplashActivity
知乎 com.zhihu.android com.zhihu.android.ui.activity.GuideActivity
薄荷 com.app.one com.app.one.ui.SplashActivity
二、系统应用

1.从google搜索内容

Intent intent = new Intent();  
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);  
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"搜索内容")  
startActivity(intent);  

2.浏览网页

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);  
startActivity(it);  

3.显示地图

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");  
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);  
startActivity(it);  

4.路径规划

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");  
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);  
startActivity(it);  

5.拨打电话

Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);    
startActivity(it);  

这个用法有一定的局限性，就是startActivity()一定要在主线程/UI线程，下面介绍另一种方法：
在Android M 即android 6.0上新增一个打电话的接口 placeCall(Uri address, Bundle extras)，下面是说明，格式我就不整理了

* Requires permission: {@link android.Manifest.permission#CALL_PHONE}//申请权限
*
* Usage example:
* <pre>
* Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("tel", "12345", null);//Uri 主要是号码
* Bundle extras = new Bundle();
* extras.putBoolean(TelecomManager.EXTRA_START_CALL_WITH_SPEAKERPHONE, true);//默认开扬声器
* telecomManager.placeCall(uri, extras);

6.发短信

//方法1：  
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");     
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
startActivity(it);  

//方法2：  
Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");     
startActivity(it);  

//方法三：  
String body="this is sms demo";  
Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));  
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);  
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);  
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);  
startActivity(mmsintent);  

7.发送彩信

Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
it.setType("image/png");     
startActivity(it);  
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
sb.append("file://");  
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());  
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));  
// Below extra datas are all optional.  
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);  
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);  
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());  
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);  
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);  
startActivity(intent);  

8.发送Email

Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");  
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
startActivity(it);  

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");     
it.setType("text/plain");     
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));  

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       
String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");       
it.setType("message/rfc822");       
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));     

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

9.播放多媒体

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");  
it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");  
startActivity(it);  
Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");     
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);     
startActivity(it);  

10.卸载 apk

Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     
startActivity(it);  

11.安装 apk

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);  
returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);  

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filepath),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");  
startActivity(intent);// 安装 

12.打开照相机

//1  
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA"); //调用照相机  
startActivity(intent);  
//2  
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);  
this.sendBroadcast(i);  
//3  
long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();  
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";  
fileName = folder + name;  
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);  
values.put("_data", fileName);  
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);  
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);  
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);  
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);  
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(  
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);  

Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);  
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);  

13.从gallery选取图片

Intent i = new Intent();  
i.setType("image/*");  
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
startActivityForResult(i, 11);  

14.打开录音机

Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);  
startActivity(mi);  

15.显示应用详细列表

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);          
startActivity(it);          
//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID           
//by clicking on your application on Markethome           
//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar  
//发现用package name也可以  
//Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");  

16.寻找应用

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);          
startActivity(it);  
//where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application    

17.打开联系人列表

//1             
Intent i = new Intent();  
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");  
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);  
//2  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);  
startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);  

18.调用系统编辑添加联系人

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");  
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");  
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);  
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");  
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE, Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);  
startActivity(intent);