微信公众号开发笔记——获取access_token、jsapi_ticket并保存

jsapi_ticket使用微信JS-SDK会用到。

只是做个笔记，代码写的很乱，懒得整理

CommonUtil.java

package com.qz.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * 用于获取access_token的工具类
 * 
 * @author QZ
 * @date 2018.03.29
 * 
 */
public class CommonUtil {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommonUtil.class);

    private static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";

    /**
     * 发送http请求
     * 
     * @param requestUrl
     * @param requestMethod
     * @param outputStr
     * @return JSONObject（通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取JSON对的属性值）
     */
    public static JSONObject httpsRequest(String requestUrl,
            String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
            TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
            sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
            conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
            // 当outputStr不为null时，向输出流写数据
            if (null != outputStr) {
                OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();
                // 注意编码格式
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                outputStream.close();
            }
            // 从输入流读取返回内容
            InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(
                    inputStream, "utf-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    inputStreamReader);
            String str = null;
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(str);
            }

            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            inputStream = null;
            conn.disconnect();

            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {
            log.error("连接超时：{}", ce);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("http请求异常：{}", e);
        }
        //
        return jsonObject;
    }
/**
 * 获取acess_token并保存，并判断access_token是否过期
 * @return
 */
    public static String getAccessToken() {
        // 保存access_token文件名字
        String FileName = "wxAccessToken.properties";
        try {
            // 从文件中获取token值及时间
            Properties properties = new Properties();// 属性集合对象
            // 获取文件流
            InputStream fis = CommonUtil.class.getClassLoader()
                    .getResourceAsStream(FileName);
            // 将属性文件流装载到Properties对象中
            properties.load(fis);
            fis.close();
            // 获取Appid,Appsecret
            String appID = properties.getProperty("APPID");
            String appSecret = properties.getProperty("APPSECRET");

            String access_token = properties.getProperty("access_token");
            String expires_in = properties.getProperty("expires_in");
            String last_time = properties.getProperty("last_time");

            int int_expires_in = 0;
            long long_last_time = 0;

            try {
                int_expires_in = Integer.parseInt(expires_in);
                long_last_time = Long.parseLong(last_time);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 得到当前时间
            long current_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
            // 每次调用，判断expires_in是否过期，如果token时间超时，重复获取，
            if ((current_time - long_last_time) / 1000 >= int_expires_in) {
                // 获取access_token

                String requestUrl = ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.replace("APPID", appID)
                        .replace("APPSECRET", appSecret);
                JSONObject jsonObject = httpsRequest(requestUrl, "GET", null);

                String j_access_token = (String) jsonObject.get("access_token");
                String j_expires_in = (String) jsonObject.get("expires_in").toString();

                // 保存access_token
                if (j_access_token != null && j_expires_in != null) {
                    properties.setProperty("access_token", j_access_token);
                    properties.setProperty("expires_in", j_expires_in);
                    properties.setProperty("last_time",
                            System.currentTimeMillis() + "");

                    URL url_ = CommonUtil.class.getClassLoader()
                            .getResource(FileName);
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(
                            url_.toURI()));
                    properties.store(fos, null);
                    fos.close();// 关闭流
                }

                return j_access_token;

            } else {
                return access_token;
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;

        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取jsApiTicket
     * @param access_token
     * @return
     */
    public static String getJsApiTicket(String access_token){
        // 保存jsapi_ticket文件名字
        String FileName = "jsapi_ticket.properties";

        try {
            //从文件中获取jsapi_ticket值及时间
            Properties properties=new Properties();
            //获取文件流
            InputStream fis = CommonUtil.class.getClassLoader()
                    .getResourceAsStream(FileName);
            //将属性文件流装载到Properties对象中
            properties.load(fis);
            fis.close();
            //获取jsapi_ticket、last_time、expires_in
            String jsapi_ticket = properties.getProperty("jsapi_ticket");
            String expires_in = properties.getProperty("expires_in");
            String last_time = properties.getProperty("last_time");

            int int_expires_in=0;
            long long_last_time=0;

            int_expires_in = Integer.parseInt(expires_in);
            long_last_time = Long.parseLong(last_time);

            //得到当前系统时间擢
            /*该方法的作用是返回当前的计算机时间，
             * 时间的表达格式为当前计算机时间和GMT时间(格林威治时间)
             * 1970年1月1号0时0分0秒所差的毫秒数。*/ 
            long current_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
         // 每次调用，判断expires_in是否过期，如果ticket时间超时，重复获取，
            if ((current_time-long_last_time)/1000>=int_expires_in) {
                String jsapi_ticketURL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token="  
                        + access_token + "&type=jsapi"; 

                JSONObject jsonObject = httpsRequest(jsapi_ticketURL, "GET", null);
                String jsapi_ticket_new = (String)jsonObject.getString("ticket");
                String expires_in_new=(String)jsonObject.get("expires_in").toString();

                //保存jsapi_ticke和expires_in
                if (jsapi_ticket_new != null&&expires_in_new!=null) {
                    properties.setProperty("jsapi_ticket", jsapi_ticket_new);
                    properties.setProperty("expires_in", expires_in_new);
                    properties.setProperty("last_time", System.currentTimeMillis()+"");

                    URL url_ = CommonUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource(
                            FileName);
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(
                            url_.toURI()));
                    properties.store(fos, null);
                    fos.close();// 关闭流
                }
                return jsapi_ticket_new;
            }else {
                return jsapi_ticket;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }   
    }
}

wxAccessToken.properties

APPID=           //自己的APPID
APPSECRET=       //自己的APPSECRET
access_token=0
last_time=0
expires_in=7200

jsapi_ticket.properties

jsapi_ticket=0
last_time=0
expires_in=7200

毕业设计做微信公众号，这也是模仿别人的。写的很乱，时间赶也懒得整理了。