SpringMVC第9讲：SSM集成

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 00:27:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 00:27:04 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qzc70919700/article/details/118052934

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源代码：

https://download.csdn.net/download/qzc70919700/19934717

一、导入jar包

导入spring(包含springmvc)，mybatis，mybatis-spring整合。数据库驱动，jstl，c3p0管理数据源，log4j.

二、编辑配置文件

2.1、配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>springmvc19_day01_01</display-name>

	<!-- 设置字符编码格式，防止乱码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


	<!-- 加载spring配置文件 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 加载springmvc配置文件 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 默认加载方式 默认加载必须规范： * 文件命名：servlet-name-servlet.xml====springmvc-servlet.xml 
			* 路径规范：必须在WEB-INF目录下面 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2.2、配置Spring文件beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
		
	<context:component-scan base-package="demo.mvc"></context:component-scan>
		
	<!-- 第一步：配置数据源 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 第二步：创建sqlSessionFactory。生产sqlSession -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置mybatis接口代理开发
		* 接口类名和映射文件必须同名
		*　接口类和映射文件必须在同一个目录下
		* 映射文件namespace名字必须是接口的全类路径名
		*　接口的方法名必须和映射Statement的ｉｄ一致
	 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="demo.mvc.dao"></property>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	

	<!-- 第三步：事务 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
	<tx:attributes>
		<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />	
	</tx:attributes>
	
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- 配置拦截service -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* demo.mvc.service.*.*(..))"/>
	</aop:config>
	
</beans>

2.3、配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="demo.mvc"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- annotation-driven:默认创建了多个对象：RequestMappingHandlerMapping，RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
		也就提供对json格式支持
	 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
	<!-- 配置sprigmvc视图解析器：解析逻辑试图 后台返回逻辑试图：index 视图解析器解析出真正物理视图：前缀+逻辑试图+后缀====/WEB-INF/jsps/index.jsp -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/jsps/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

2.4、sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

三、完成项目

详情请参考源代码资源

3.1、实体

package demo.mvc.entity;

public class User {
	private Integer id;

	private String username;

	private String sex;

	private int age;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public User(Integer id, String username, String sex, int age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.username = username;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public User() {
		super();
	}

}

3.2、数据库访问层

注意：接口类名和映射文件必须同名
       * 接口类和映射文件必须在同一个目录下
       * 映射文件namespace名字必须是接口的全类路径名
       * 接口的方法名必须和映射Statement的ｄ一致

UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectAllUsers();
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="demo.mvc.dao.UserMapper">

	<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="demo.mvc.entity.User">
		<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
		<result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
		<result column="sex" property="sex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
		<result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
	</resultMap>

	<select id="selectAllUsers" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
		select * from tbl_user
	</select>

</mapper>

3.3、Service层

public interface UserService {
    public List<User> queryAllUsers();
}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Resource
    private UserMapper mapper;

    @Override
    public List<User> queryAllUsers() {
	return mapper.selectAllUsers();
    }
}

3.4、控制层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Resource
    private UserService service;

    /**
     * 查询所有记录
     * http://localhost:8080/mvc_demo07/user/get_all_users.do
     * @return
    */
    @RequestMapping("get_all_users")
    public @ResponseBody List<User> getAllUsers() {
	List<User> users = service.queryAllUsers();
	return users;
    }
}