Android练手小项目-BMI计算

运行效果图：
点击计算
点击查看详情

重要知识点：

1. 两个activity的跳转；

 btn3.setOnClickListener(new myListener());
 class  myListener implements  CompoundButton.OnClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
           
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,resultActivity.class);
            MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

第二个activity的返回按钮

 btn_back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(resultActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

3. putExtra（）函数传参；getStringExtra（）函数接收参数；
4. TextView中setText()显示信息；

完整代码：
MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btn1,btn2,btn3;
    private RadioButton boy,girl;
    private EditText heightText,weightText;
    private TextView resText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //以下为变量与控件的绑定
        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1);
        heightText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.H);
        weightText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.W);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b2);
        boy = findViewById(R.id.man);
        girl = findViewById(R.id.woman);
        btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.go);
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new myListener());

        //button2的点击响应，作用为清空所有输入
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                heightText.setText("");
                weightText.setText("");

            }
        });
        //button2的点击事件响应，计算BMI的值，结果用Toast显示
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //得到身高体重
                String height = heightText.getText().toString();
                String weight = weightText.getText().toString();
                String msg = "";
                String bmi = "";
                double result = 0, heightNum = 0, weightNum = 0;
                if (height.isEmpty() || weight.isEmpty()) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入身高体重", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                if (!height.isEmpty() && !weight.isEmpty()) {
                    heightNum = Double.parseDouble(height);
                    weightNum = Double.parseDouble(weight);

                    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
                    result = 10000 * weightNum / (heightNum * heightNum);
                    bmi = df.format(result);
                    System.out.println(bmi);
                }
                Log.i("bmi",bmi);
                msg = "您的bmi值是：".toString();
                    if (boy.isChecked()) {//如果选择的是男性
                        if (result <= 20) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您的体重过轻，吃吃吃！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        } else if (result <= 25 && result > 20) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您的体重适中，继续保持！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        } else if (result <= 30 && result > 25) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您的体重超重，注意减肥哦！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        } else if (result < 35 && result > 30) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的体重肥胖，马上开始减肥吧！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您的体重严重肥胖，注意注意锻炼节食！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }

                    } else//选择的是女性
                    {
                        if (result <= 19) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您的体重过轻，吃吃吃！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        } else if (result <= 24 && result > 19) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您的体重适中，继续保持！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        } else if (result <= 29 && result > 24) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您的体重超重，注意减肥哦！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        } else if (result < 34 && result > 29) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的体重肥胖，马上开始减肥吧！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您的体重严重肥胖，注意注意锻炼节食！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                }
        });

    }
    //查看详情页面的跳转以及信息的处理
    class  myListener implements  CompoundButton.OnClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //得到身高体重
            String height = heightText.getText().toString();
            String weight = weightText.getText().toString();
            String msg = "";
            String bmi = "";
            double result = 0, heightNum = 0, weightNum = 0;

            if (!height.isEmpty() && !weight.isEmpty()) {
                heightNum = Double.parseDouble(height);
                weightNum = Double.parseDouble(weight);

                DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
                result = 10000 * weightNum / (heightNum * heightNum);
                bmi = df.format(result);
                System.out.println(bmi);
            }  if (height.isEmpty() || weight.isEmpty()) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入身高体重", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            Log.i("bmi",bmi);
            msg = "您的bmi值是：".toString();
            if (boy.isChecked()) {//如果选择的是男性
                if (result <= 20) {
                    msg = msg +bmi +"\n" +"您的体重过轻，吃吃吃！".toString();
                } else if (result <= 25 && result > 20) {
                    msg+=bmi +"\n" +"您的体重适中，继续保持！".toString();
                } else if (result <= 30 && result > 25) {
                    msg+=bmi +"\n" +"您的体重超重，注意减肥哦！".toString();
                } else if (result < 35 && result > 30) {
                    msg+=bmi +"\n" +"你的体重肥胖，马上开始减肥吧！".toString();
                } else {
                    msg+=bmi +"\n" +"您的体重严重肥胖，注意注意锻炼节食！".toString();
                }

            } else//选择的是女性
            {
                if (result <= 19) {
                    msg+=bmi +"\n" +"您的体重过轻，吃吃吃！".toString();
                } else if (result <= 24 && result > 19) {
                    msg+=bmi +"\n" +"您的体重适中，继续保持！".toString();
                } else if (result <= 29 && result > 24) {
                    msg+=bmi +"\n" +"您的体重超重，注意减肥哦！".toString();
                } else if (result < 34 && result > 29) {
                    msg+=bmi +"\n" +"你的体重肥胖，马上开始减肥吧！".toString();
                } else {
                    msg+=bmi +"\n" +"您的体重严重肥胖，注意注意锻炼节食！".toString();
                }
            }
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,resultActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("msg",msg);//将提示信息传递到result_activity
            MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
}

resultActivity:

public class resultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView textView;
    private Button btn_back;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_result);
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.bmi_result);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
        textView.setText(msg);
        btn_back = (Button)findViewById(R.id.back);
        btn_back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(resultActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="身高(cm)"
            android:textSize="40dp"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/H"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            />
        ></LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="体重(kg)"
            android:textSize="40dp"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/W"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
        ></LinearLayout>

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/sex"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginLeft="90dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp">
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/man"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="男"
            android:textSize="30dp"
            />
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/woman"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="70dp"
            android:text="女"
            android:textSize="30dp"
            />
        ></RadioGroup>
        <Button
            android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
            android:id="@+id/b1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="计算"
            android:textSize="17dp"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/b2"
            android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="重置"
            android:textSize="17dp"
            />
        >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/go"
        android:layout_marginTop="77dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查看详情"/>

layout_result.xml:

    <TextView
        android:layout_marginTop="99dp"
        android:textSize="27dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/bmi_result"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/back"
        android:layout_marginTop="157dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="返回"
     />