[4] spring mvc学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 00:04:17 发布

钱志鹏

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 00:04:17 发布

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分类专栏：框架文章标签： spring mvc mvc 框架迭代 jstl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qzp1991/article/details/39924555

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基于spring MVC的用户管理

以实际小项目出发来深入理解spring MVC

1.首先是User类

public class User {
	
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String nickname;
	private String email;

        省略构造函数和get、set方法

        }

2.接着UserController的编写

几点注意：

(1).两种跳转方式，服务器端跳转(带参数) return "redirect:/user/users"; 并返回相关错误信息和客户端跳转(理解为重定向) return "user/add";

(2).通过model对象将信息返回给视图层；

(3).get和post请求分开处理；

(4).相关的validate验证，需要导入bean-validate.jar包，下面JavaBean中细说。

package com.qzp.web;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.qzp.model.User;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
	
    private Map<String, User> users = new HashMap<String, User>();
    public UserController() {
        users.put("sdy",new User(1, "sdy","123","宋冬野","sdy@qq.com"));
        users.put("ldh",new User(2,"ldh","123","刘德华","ldh@qq.com"));
        users.put("gfc",new User(3,"gfc","123","郭富城","gfc@qq.com"));
        users.put("lm",new User(4,"lm","123","黎明","lm@qq.com"));
        users.put("zxy",new User(5,"zxy","123","张学友","zxy@qq.com"));
    }
    
    //列表页面
    @RequestMapping(value="/users",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String list(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("users",users);
        return "user/list";
    }
    
    //链接到add页面时会使用这段代码
    @RequestMapping(value="/add",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String add(Model model){
        //开启ModelDriven
        model.addAttribute(new User());
        return "user/add";
    }
    
    //在具体添加用户时，是post请求，就访问以下的代码
    @RequestMapping(value="/add",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    //一定要紧跟validate写验证类
    public String add(@Validated User user,BindingResult br) {
    	//如果有错误直接跳转到add视图
    	if(br.hasErrors()){
    	  return "user/add";
    	}
    	users.put(user.getUsername(),user);
    	return "redirect:/user/users";       
    }  
}

3.考虑到增加信息时，应该有一个服务器端验证，因而此处导入bean-validate.jar包，并修改user文件

package com.qzp.model;

import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;

public class User {
	
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String nickname;
	private String email;
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	public User(int id, String username, String password, String nickname,
			String email) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.nickname = nickname;
		this.email = email;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	@NotEmpty(message="用户名不能为空！")
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	
	@Size(min=1,max=10,message="密码大于1位小于10位！")
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	@Email(message="邮箱的格式不正确！")
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getNickname() {
		return nickname;
	}
	public void setNickname(String nickname) {
		this.nickname = nickname;
	}
}

4.视图层，首先list页面

jstl标签库要引入，下面是一个迭代标签，spring MVC没有自己的一套标签库，所以这边还是用的strust2的

users是一个map对象，所以要通过他的key来获取值。

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>用户列表</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <a href="add">用户添加</a><br/>
    <c:forEach items="${users}" var="um">	
		${um.value.id }-
		${um.value.username}-
		${um.value.password}-
		${um.value.nickname}-
		${um.value.email}<br/>
	</c:forEach>
  </body>
</html>

(显示用户名列表页面)执行结果如下：

5.接着是add页面

同样要导入spring的表单标签库，如果验证信息不通过，会提示信息

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="sf" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>增加页面</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
   <!-- 此时没有写action -->
   <sf:form method="post" modelAttribute="user">
    username：<sf:input path="username"/><sf:errors path="username"/><br/>
    password：<sf:password path="password"/><sf:errors path="password"/><br/>
    nickname:<sf:input path="nickname"/><br/>
    email:<sf:input path="email"/><sf:errors path="email"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="添加用户"/>
   </sf:form>
  </body>
 </html>

add页面的执行结果，添加成功的话，会跳转到user/list页面之中。