My Linux Command

Media

• incress volume

pactl set-sink-volume 0 150%

security

• sha1sum

echo -n <password> | sha1sum
echo -n "password" | sha256sum

ArchLinux

• Archlinux 下载源码

abs
makepkg -od

工具

写文档

mkdocs #生成文档网页
mscgen #生成时序图
UMLet  #画图

下载

#1
aria2c -x5 -s5 -k1M <url>
#2 curl 分段
curl --range 0-199999999 -o file.part1 -L -- <url> 
curl --range 100000000- -o file.part2 -L -- <url>
cat file.part? > file.one

搜索

grep -n -e pattern1 -e pattern2 file1 

-n 搜索到的数据显示行号展示
-e pattern1 多个匹配模式下可以通过这个参数选择，多项关系为任一匹配。

排序

sort -t ':' -k 3 -n /etc/passwd 

-t ':' 按照冒号分割每行
-k 3 取第三列的数据排序
-n 将排序的列数据转换成数字排序，默认是按字符串排序的。

查看端口属于哪个程序

lsof -i :8080

查看主机

查看操作系统相关信息 uname -a
查看内核版本 cat /proc/version
查看发行版本信息 cat /etc/issue

Kill Process

ps -ef | grep openvpn | grep -v grep| awk '{print $2}' | xargs sudo kill -9

SETTING

• 设置wireshark Nonroot

sudo usermod -a -G wireshark $USER

• xrand 多屏设置

xrandr --output HDMI1 --auto --primary --output VGA1 --right-of HDMI1 --rotate left

• android 使用 adb 设置可写

# Mount system RW: 
mount -o rw,remount,rw /system
# Mount system RO: 
mount -o ro,remount,ro /system

• XTerm

  • edit ~/.Xresources

    ! XTerm*reverseVideo: on
    xterm*faceName:DejaVu Sans Mono:antialias=True:pixelsize=14
    xterm*faceNameDoublesize:WenQuanYi Micro Hei:antialias=True:pixelsize=14
    Xterm*locale:zh_CN.UTF-8
    XTerm*background: rgb:00/00/00
    XTerm*foreground: rgb:ee/ee/ee
    XTerm*selectToClipboard: true

  • run command

    xrdb ~/.Xresources

开发工具

1. C 语言分析

   qcachegrind
   gprof2dot

2. The nm command to find symbols.

   
   # 在库中查找函数
   
   nm -u <lib_name.[.so][.a]> | grep "<function_name>"
   
   # 在obj文件中查找外部函数
   
   nm -g <obj_file> | grep "<external_func>"

3. The objdump command to disassemble a program.

   
   # print the disassembly in a readable format.
   
   objdump -d -M intel -S <obj_file>
   
   #1. The -d flag is to begin the disassembly process.
   
   
   #2. The -M intel option is to print the output in Intel assembly format.
   

4. The ldd command to display dynamic dependencies.
   shell
ldd <obj_file>
#<obj_file> is the name of your executable along with its path.

5. The addr2line command to map an address to a location in the program.
   shell
addr2line -e <your_program> <mem_addr>
#your_program is the name of your program.
#mem_addr is the address you like to interpret.

6. The lsof command to identify open files.
   shell
#Check the open state of a file.
lsof <path/filename>
# Show files opened under a directory.
lsof +D /home/test/
# Show files opened by a user.
lsof -u <username>
# Show files opened by a process.
lsof -p <process_id>
# Show processes listening on a particular port.
lsof -i :8080
Show all TCP/UDP connections.
lsof -i tcp; lsof -i udp;


7. The readelf command to display ELF information.

   readelf --symbols ./elfdemo
   
   
   #To get a list of the dynamically linked dependencies for of a binary.
   
   readelf -d elfdemo | grep NEEDED

8. The od command to display octal dump.

   
   # Show content of a file in octal format.
   
    od -b /usr/lib/libc.so
    # Show content of a file in char format.
    od -c /usr/lib/libc.so
    # Show content after skipping some bytes.
    od -j7 -c /usr/lib/libc.so