SpringMVC的视图解析器InternaResourceViewResolver

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 16:43:36 发布

richest_qi

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 16:43:36 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： springmvc 视图解析器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qzw752890913/article/details/121466394

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文章目录

本篇示例基于第一个SpringMVC程序。

1. 修改pom.xml

修改后的pom文件，内容如下所示，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0-alpha10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2. 修改web.xml

修改后的web.xml的内容如下，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3. 修改SpringMVC配置文件

修改后的SpringMVC.xml，内容如下，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.mvc.controller"/>-->
    	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
        	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    	</bean>
</beans>

这里，配置了视图解析器InternalResourceViewResolver，视图文件路径前缀为/WEB-INF/templates/，后缀为.jsp。

4. 创建视图文件

在webapp目录下创建jsp文件index.jsp，内容如下，

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
</body>
</html>

5. 启动应用

启动应用，使其在tomcat中运行。
在这里插入图片描述
可以看到，应用启动后默认首页是webapp目录下的index.jsp文件。这是因为在tomcat的web.xml中有如下配置内容。

  <!-- ==================== Default Welcome File List ===================== -->
  <!-- When a request URI refers to a directory, the default servlet looks  -->
  <!-- for a "welcome file" within that directory and, if present, to the   -->
  <!-- corresponding resource URI for display.                              -->
  <!-- If no welcome files are present, the default servlet either serves a -->
  <!-- directory listing (see default servlet configuration on how to       -->
  <!-- customize) or returns a 404 status, depending on the value of the    -->
  <!-- listings setting.                                                    -->
  <!--                                                                      -->
  <!-- If you define welcome files in your own application's web.xml        -->
  <!-- deployment descriptor, that list *replaces* the list configured      -->
  <!-- here, so be sure to include any of the default values that you wish  -->
  <!-- to use within your application.                                       -->

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

6. 自定义控制器实现页面跳转

在WEB-INF目录下创建目录templates，在templates目录下创建jsp文件hello.jsp，如下，

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>hello world</p>
</body>
</html>

在java目录下创建Package：com.example.mvc.controller，在该Package下创建类HelloController，如下，

package com.example.mvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

此时要记得，在SpringMVC配置文件SprinMVC.xml中添加组件扫描，如下，

<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.mvc.controller"/>

修改index.jsp，添加跳转链接，如下，

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/hello">测试跳转</a>
</body>
</html>