SpringMVC获取请求参数

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 15:42:57 发布

richest_qi

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 15:42:57 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签：请求参数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qzw752890913/article/details/121530918

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文章目录

前端视图层

前端视图中使用链接<a>或者表单<form>或者axios来发送请求。

1. 使用链接发送请求

<a th:href="@{/test(username='admin',password=123456)}">测试</a>

在这里插入图片描述

2. 使用表单发送请求

使用表单<form>，且method可以设置为get或post。

method为get

<form th:action="@{/test}" method="get">
    username:<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
    password:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

在这里插入图片描述
2. method为post

<form th:action="@{/test}" method="post">
    username:<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
    password:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

在这里插入图片描述

3. 使用axios发送请求

<body>
    <button onclick="handleClick()">点击测试</button>
    <script th:src="@{/static/js/axios.min.js}"></script>
    <script th:inline="javascript">
        //获取上下文路径
        var contextPath = /*[[@{/}]]*/'';

        function handleClick(){
            axios({
                method:"get",
                // method:"post",
                url:contextPath+"test",
                params:{
                    username:"admin",
                    password:"123456"
                }
            })
        }
    </script>
</body>

在这里插入图片描述

后端控制层

后端控制层获取请求参数有四种方式。

1. 通过Servlet API方式

//    @RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(HttpServletRequest request){
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    System.out.println(username+","+password);
    return "success";
}

10:06:32.279 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - GET "/demo6/test?username=admin&password=123456", parameters={masked}
10:06:32.282 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Mapped to com.example.mvc.controller.TestController#test(HttpServletRequest)
admin,123456

2. 控制器方法形参名称与请求参数名称一致。

//    @RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(String username,String password){
    System.out.println(username+","+password);
    return "success";
}

09:50:14.278 [http-nio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - GET "/demo6/test?username=admin&password=123456", parameters={masked}
09:50:14.280 [http-nio-8080-exec-4] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Mapped to com.example.mvc.controller.TestController#test(String, String)
admin,123456

3. 使用@RequestParam

控制器方法形成名称与请求参数名称不一致，使用@RequestParam建立二者间的映射关系

//    @RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(@RequestParam("username") String name,@RequestParam("password") String passwd){
    System.out.println(name+","+passwd);
    return "success";
}

10:01:27.103 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - GET "/demo6/test?username=admin&password=123456", parameters={masked}
10:01:27.107 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Mapped to com.example.mvc.controller.TestController#test(String, String)
admin,123456

4. 控制器方法形参是一个实体类

控制器方法形参是一个实体类，且实体类属性名称与请求参数名称一致。

package com.example.mvc.bean;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

//    @RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(User user){
    System.out.println(user);
    return "success";
}

10:03:54.520 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - GET "/demo6/test?username=admin&password=123456", parameters={masked}
10:03:54.523 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Mapped to com.example.mvc.controller.TestController#test(User)
User(id=null, username=admin, password=123456)

5. 使用RequestEntity（仅用于获取查询字符串）

@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(RequestEntity<String> requestEntity){
    URI uri = requestEntity.getUrl();
    String query = uri.getQuery();
    String[] arr = query.split("&");
    for(String el:arr){
        String[] keyValues= el.split("=");
        String key = keyValues[0];
        String value = keyValues[1];
        System.out.println(key+"="+value);
    }
    return "success";
}

10:30:37.640 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - GET "/demo6/test?username=admin&password=123456", parameters={masked}
10:30:37.641 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Mapped to com.example.mvc.controller.TestController#test(RequestEntity)
10:30:37.661 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.HttpEntityMethodProcessor - Read "application/octet-stream" to []
username=admin
password=123456

6. 使用@RequestBody（不接受get请求，接受post请求，且必须包含请求体）

使用@RequestBody时，不接受get请求，否则报错：Required request body is missing。
使用@RequestBody时，可以接受post请求，且必须包含请求体数据。

比如，使用form发送post请求，控制器方法形参是String类型。

<form th:action="@{/test}" method="post">
    username:<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
    password:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String test(@RequestBody String requestBody){
    System.out.println(requestBody);
    return "success";
}

14:27:15.741 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - POST "/demo6/test", parameters={masked}
14:27:15.744 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Mapped to com.example.mvc.controller.TestController#test(String)
14:27:15.767 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor - Read "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" to ["username=admin&password=123456"]
username=admin&password=123456

比如，使用axios发送post请求，控制器方法形参是String类型。

<body>
    <button onclick="handleClick()">点击测试</button>
    <script th:src="@{/static/js/axios.min.js}"></script>
    <script th:inline="javascript">
        //获取上下文路径
        var contextPath = /*[[@{/}]]*/'';

        function handleClick(){
            axios({
                method:"post",
                url:contextPath+"test",
                data:{
                    "username":"admin",
                    "password":"123456"
                }
            })
        }
    </script>
</body>

@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String test(@RequestBody String requestBody){
    System.out.println(requestBody);
    return "success";
}

14:28:02.357 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - POST "/demo6/test", parameters={}
14:28:02.357 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Mapped to com.example.mvc.controller.TestController#test(String)
14:28:02.358 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor - Read "application/json;charset=UTF-8" to ["{"username":"admin","password":"123456"}"]
{"username":"admin","password":"123456"}

比如，使用axios发送post请求，控制器方法形参是一个实体类。

<body>
    <button onclick="handleClick()">点击测试</button>
    <script th:src="@{/static/js/axios.min.js}"></script>
    <script th:inline="javascript">
        //获取上下文路径
        var contextPath = /*[[@{/}]]*/'';

        function handleClick(){
            axios({
                method:"post",
                url:contextPath+"test",
                data:{
                    "username":"admin",
                    "password":"123456"
                }
            })
        }
    </script>
</body>

package com.example.mvc.bean;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String test(@RequestBody User user){
    System.out.println(user);
    return "success";
}

14:33:59.565 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - POST "/demo6/test", parameters={}
14:33:59.566 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Mapped to com.example.mvc.controller.TestController#test(User)
14:33:59.678 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor - Read "application/json;charset=UTF-8" to [User(id=null, username=admin, password=123456)]
User(id=null, username=admin, password=123456)

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SpringMVC获取请求参数

文章目录前端视图层1. 使用链接发送请求2. 使用表单发送请求3. 使用axios发送请求后端控制层1. 通过Servlet API方式2. 控制器方法形参名称与请求参数名称一致。3. 使用@RequestParam4. 控制器方法形参是一个实体类5. 使用RequestEntity（仅可用于获取查询字符串）前端视图层前端视图中使用链接<a>或者表单<form>或者axios来发送请求。1. 使用链接发送请求<a th:href="@{/test(username='a
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