SpringBoot2入门-HelloWorld

需求

发送请求/hello，响应“Hello，Spring Boot 2”。

实现

1. 新建Maven工程：helloworld
   生成的pom.xml如下，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>helloworld</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

2. 修改pom.xml，添加依赖

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.1</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. 创建启动类com.example.boot.MainApplication

package com.example.boot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class,args);
    }
}

4. 创建控制器com.example.boot.controller.HelloController

package com.example.boot.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


//@Controller
//@ResponseBody
@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "Hello,Spring Boot 2";
    }

}

5. resources下添加配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 8088

6. 运行MainApplication#main，启动应用
   
7. 访问localhost:8088/hello
   

打包部署

1. pom.xml里添加maven打包插件，如下，

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2. package 打包。
   
3. java -jar 启动应用
   
4. 依然可访问接口localhost:8088/hello